일제강점기 후반 사상전향과 전향 관변단체 그리고 사상전향의 유산

Abstract

In the Japanese colonial ear, Japanese empire use ‘a severe punishment policy’ to Korean(Joseon) political offender. But, they faced rising of Korean political offender caused in early 1930s upsurge of national liberation movement. And also 1931 Manchurian Incident started. Japanese empire take seriously maintenance of public orede in Colonial Korea (Joseon). For this reason ‘conversion’ came up. Japanese Empire applying conversion in Korea which they already started in Japan. First, conversion start in police, prosecution, prison. 1936 probation order of political offender in Joseon and 1941 preventive detention order of political offender in Joseon has effected. Conversion has legislated. Based these policy Japanese Empire guide the political offenders to conversion. And also control to them Japanese Empire organized pro-Japanese interest group. Such as Rokki-Renmei(綠旗聯盟), Sigukdaeung jeonson Sasangbogukyonmang(時局對應全鮮思想報國聯盟). Rokki-Renmei is Japan Nationalism group. They changed conversion interest group since they accepting Korean member in 1937. They claimed Exhaustive Integration(徹底的 內鮮一體論) which is Korean assimilate exhaustive to Japan. Hyun Youngsub is typical arguer this theory. Sasangbogukyonmang organized by converted offender and probation officer. They claimed Concording Integration(協和的 內鮮一體論) which Joseon assimilate psychological to japan. But Joseon’s original cultural must maintain. In Jeongshik is typical arguer this theory. Pro-Japanese interest group conciliate and control converted offenders. And these man lead to the pro-japanese movement. These policy connected to after liberation in 1945. Caused the tragic incident in Korean modern history such as Bodo League Massacre in 1950, fraction crafts during the military dictatorship.