고려･조선의 對일본 외교와 왜구–13~15세기 금구(禁寇) 외교와 그 성과를 중심으로

Abstract

The revolt of Joukyu broken out in the Kamakura period, and the politics and the society of Japan was plunged in confusion. The Japanese pirate was Wakou that looted Koryeo. Koryeo sent envoys to Kamakura Bakufu in order to inhabit Wakou’s plunder and received a cover letter of amity from Dazafu. In conclusion, the diplomacy of Koryeo to the prohibition against Wakou’s plunder had produced some successful results. After Kamakura Bakufu collapsed, Wakou kept appearing and disappearing around the coast of Koryeo through Kanno’s disturbance. Koryeo sent envoys to Bakufu and Tsusima and developed the diplomatic policy to the prohibition against Wakou’s plunder. Bakufu and Tsusima were in favor of Koryeo envoys to the prohibition against Wakou’s plunder. Therefore, a friendly attitude of Bakufu and Tsusima was the conclusive evidence to prove that Wakou kept appearing and disappearing around the coast of Koryeo in the Muromatsi period. The appearance of Wakou in the Muromatsi period was a top of the agenda since Joseon kingdom was founded. Joseon exchanged envoys with Muromachi Bakufu, Dazafu and Tsusima and attempted the multifactorial diplomatic policy to the prohibition against Wakou’s plunder. Also, Joseon adopted the appeasement policy that opened the Sampo and provided Japanese who was betook to submission and was naturalized as a Joseon man and with the stabilization of livelihood. This policy increased a financial burden to Joseon kingdom. But this was a peace-keeping charge to keep the domestic stability of Joseon kingdom.