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Medieval Literature in the French Nouvelle Vague Cinema

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In opposition to conventional narratives and studio filming techniques, the Nouvelle Vague epitomizes postmodernism in French film arts. Nouvelle Vague films are characterized by their freedom of style and new approach to everyday lives of ordinary people. It is, therefore, surprising to find films inspired by medieval classics such as Chrétien de Troyes’s Perceval or La mort le roi Arthur in the Nouvelle Vague filmography. When we hear that Eric Rohmer’s Perceval le Galois is described as “his best movie,” or that Robert Bresson’s Lancelot du Lac is “his most accomplished work,” we have to wonder what makes these films by postmodern directors so “accomplished.” This article aims to examine what elements of the medieval texts have inspired these two French Nouvelle Vague filmmakers.

Abstract

In opposition to conventional narratives and studio filming techniques, the Nouvelle Vague epitomizes postmodernism in French film arts. Nouvelle Vague films are characterized by their freedom of style and new approach to everyday lives of ordinary people. It is, therefore, surprising to find films inspired by medieval classics such as Chrétien de Troyes’s Perceval or La mort le roi Arthur in the Nouvelle Vague filmography. When we hear that Eric Rohmer’s Perceval le Galois is described as “his best movie,” or that Robert Bresson’s Lancelot du Lac is “his most accomplished work,” we have to wonder what makes these films by postmodern directors so “accomplished.” This article aims to examine what elements of the medieval texts have inspired these two French Nouvelle Vague filmmakers.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Amiel, Vincent, "Lancelot du lac de Robert Bresson" (2014), Presses universitaires de Lyon
  2. Anderst, Leah, "Perceval le Gallois (Éric Rohmer, 1978): Channeling Chrétien de Troyes through Cinema", Senses of Cinema, (82) (1978)
  3. Beatie, Bruce A., "The Arthurian Revival: Essays on Form, Tradition, and Transformation", pp.248~265 (2015), Routledge
  4. Callahan, Leslie Abend, "Perceval le Gallois: Eric Rohmer’s Vision of the Middle Ages", Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies, 29(3–4), pp.46~53 (1999)
  5. Chrétien de Troyes, "Le Conte du Graal ou le roman de Perceval" (1990), Le Livre de Poche
  6. Grimbert, Joan Tasker, "Distancing Techniques in Chrétien de Troyes’s Li Contes del Graal and Eric Rohmer’s Perceval le Gallois", Arthuriana, 10(4), pp.33~44 (2000)
  7. Hoffman, Donald L., "Re-Framing Perceval", Arthuriana, 10(4), pp.45~56 (2000)
  8. James-Raoul, Danièle, "La parole empêchée dans la littérature arthurienne" (1997), Champion
  9. "Le Livre du Graal, vol. 3" (2009), La Pléiade
  10. Levy, Brian, "Studies in Medievalism 13", pp.99~126 (2003)
  11. Marie, Michel, "The French New Wave: An Artistic School" (2002), John Wiley & Sons
  12. Rohmer, Eric, "Note sur la traduction et sur la mise en scène de Perceval", L’Avant Scène Cinéma, (221), pp.6~8 (1979)
  13. Sainati, Augusto, "Costruzione e appropriazione del sapere nei nuovi scenari tecnologici" (1998), CUEN
  14. Schrader, Paul, "Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer" (1972), U of California P
  15. Tesich-Savage, Nadja, "Rehearsing the Middles Ages: An Interview with Eric Rohmer", Film Comment, 14(5), pp.51~52 (1978)
  16. Wakeman, John, "World Film Directors: Volume 2, 1945–1985" (1988), H. W. Wilson
  17. Wise, Naomi, "Perceval", Film Quarterly, 33(2), pp.51~52 (1979)

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