Sword in the Middle: The Iconography of Courtly Love in the Arthurian Romance
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The iconography of two lovers embracing each other in an unnatural yet symbolic fashion recurs in the medieval French Arthurian romances—especially,those in which the idea of courtly love is preserved in its purest form. There is a striking resemblance between the arrangement of Tristan and Iseut’s sleeping bodies in Béroul’s Roman de Tristan and the picture of a knight and a lady painted on the split shield sent by the Lady of the Lake in the Prose Lancelot, which are reproduced, again with an uncanny resemblance, by the famous illustration of Lancelot and Guinevere kissing each other in an early-fourteenth-century manuscript of the Prose Lancelot. This iconography marvelously sums up the modus operandi of medieval courtly love at its best,which at once mobilizes and forecloses the sexuality of both man and woman for the sake of feudal ideology.
Abstract
The iconography of two lovers embracing each other in an unnatural yet symbolic fashion recurs in the medieval French Arthurian romances—especially,those in which the idea of courtly love is preserved in its purest form. There is a striking resemblance between the arrangement of Tristan and Iseut’s sleeping bodies in Béroul’s Roman de Tristan and the picture of a knight and a lady painted on the split shield sent by the Lady of the Lake in the Prose Lancelot, which are reproduced, again with an uncanny resemblance, by the famous illustration of Lancelot and Guinevere kissing each other in an early-fourteenth-century manuscript of the Prose Lancelot. This iconography marvelously sums up the modus operandi of medieval courtly love at its best,which at once mobilizes and forecloses the sexuality of both man and woman for the sake of feudal ideology.
참고문헌 (30)
- Ernest Muret., "Béroul. Le roman de Tristan: Poèm du XIIe siècle" (1982), Honore Champion
- Alan S. Fedrick, "Béroul. The Romance of Tristan" (1970), Penguin
- Bloch, R. Howard, "Medieval Misogyny and the Invention of Western Romantic Love" (1991), U of Chicago P
- Boase, Roger, "The Origin and Meaning of Courtly Love: A Critical Study of European Scholarship" (1977), Mancheser UP
- Burns, E. Jane, "Bodytalk: When Women Speak in Old French Literature" (1993), U of Pennsylvannia P
- Burns, E., "Courtly Love: Who Needs It? Recent Feminist Work in the Medieval French Tradition", Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 27(1), pp.23~57 (2001)
- Duby, Georges, "The Transformation of the Aristocracy: France at the Beginning of the Thirteenth Century, In The Chivalrous Society", pp.178~185 (1977), Arnold
- Ferrante, Joan M., "Woman as Image in Medieval Literature" (1975), Columbia UP
- Frappier, Jean, "The Vulgate Cycle, In Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages: A Collaborative History", pp.295~318 (1959), Clarendon
- Gottfried von Strassburg, "Tristan: With the Surviving Fragments of the Tristan of Thomas" (1960), Penguin
- Gravdal, Kathryn, "Ravishing Maidens: Writing Rape in Medieval French Literature and Law" (1991), U of Pennsylvania P
- Herlihy, David, "Medieval Households" (1985), Harvard UP
- Hult, David F., "Gaston Paris and the Invention of Courtly Love, In Medievalism and the Modernist Temper", pp.192~224 (1996), Johns Hopkins UP
- Kay, Sarah, "Subjectivity in Troubadour Poetry" (1990), Cambridge UP
- 김현진, "아서 왕 로맨스와 궁정식 사랑의 역설", 안과밖:영미문학연구, 30(30), pp.321~348 (2011), 영미문학연구회
- Kim, Hyonjin, "Between Guinevere and Galehot: Homo", eroticism in the Lancelot-Grail Cycle, 2007, pp.15(2), 307~326
- Kim, Hyonjin, "From La chanson de Roland to Orlando Furioso: The Evolution of the Saracenic Other in the Carolingian Epic", Horizons: Seoul Journal of Humanities, 2(1), pp.97~111 (2011)
- Krueger, Roberta L., "Women Readers and the Ideology of Gender in Old French Verse Romance" (1993), Cambridge UP
- Lacan, Jacques, "Courtly Love as Anamorphosis, In The Ethics of Psychoanalysis 1959-1960", pp.139~154 (1986), Norton
- Alexandre Micha, "Lancelot: Roman en prose du XIIIe siècle" (1978), Droz
- Norris J. Lacy, "Lancelot-Grail: The Old French Arthurian Vulgate and Post-Vulgate" (1993), Garland
- Lévi-Strauss, Claude, "The Elementary Structures of Kinship, In John Richard von Sturmer, and Rodney Needham" (1969), Beacon
- Lewis, C. S., "The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition" (1936), Oxford UP
- Malory, Sir Thomas, "Le Morte Darthur" (2004), Norton
- McNamara, Jo Ann, "The Power of Women through the Family in Medieval Europe: 500-1100, In Clio’s Consciousness Raised: New Perspectives on the History of Women", pp.103~118 (1974), Harper
- Paris, Gaston, "Lancelot du Lac, II: Conte de la charrette", Romania, 12, pp.459~534 (1883)
- Rubin, Gayle, "The Traffic in Women: Notes toward a Political Economy of Sex, In Toward an Anthropology of Women", pp.157~210 (1975), Monthly Review
- Sedgwick, Eve, "Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire" (1985), Columbia UP
- Stuard, Susan Mosher, "The Dominion of Gender or How Women Fared in the High Middle Ages, In Becoming Visible: Women in European History", pp.129~150 (1998), Houghton
- Žižek, Slavoj, "From Courtly Love to The Crying Game", New Left Review, 201, pp.95~108 (1993)