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고속-락킹 디지털 주파수 증배기

A Fast-Locking All-Digital Frequency Multiplier

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참고문헌

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초록

안티-하모닉락 기능을 가지는 고속-락킹 MDLL 기반의 디지털 클락 주파수 증배기를 소개한다. 제안하는 디지털 주파수증배기는 하모닉락 문제 없이 빠른 락킹 시간을 구현하기 위하여 새로운 MSB-구간 검색 알고리즘을 사용한다. 제안하는 디지털 MDLL 주파수 증배기는 65nm CMOS 공정으로 설계되었으며, 1 GHz ~ 3 GHz의 출력 동작주파수 영역을 가진다. 제안하는 디지털 MDLL은 프로그래머블한 N/M (N=1, 4, 5, 8, 10, M=1, 2, 3)의 분수배 주파수 증배 기능을 제공한다. 제안하는MDLL은 1GHz에서 3.52 mW의 전력을 소모하고, 14.07 ps의 피크-투-피크 (p-p) 지터를 갖는다.

Abstract

A fast-lock multiplying delay-locked loop (MDLL)-based digital clock frequency multiplier with an anti-harmonic lockcapability is presented. The proposed digital frequency multiplier utilizes a new most-significant bit (MSB)-intervalsearch algorithm to achieve fast-locking time without harmonic lock problems. The proposed digital MDLL frequencymultiplier is designed in a 65nm CMOS process, and the operating output frequency range is from 1 GHz to 3 GHz. Thedigital MDLL provides a programmable fractional-ratio frequency multiplication ratios of N/M, where N = 1, 4, 5, 8, 10and M = 1, 2, 3, respectively. The proposed MDLL consumes 3.52 mW at 1GHz and achieves a peak-to-peak (p-p)output clock jitter of 14.07 ps.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. S. Tam, "Clock generation and distribution for the first IA-64 microprocessor", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 35, pp.1545~1552 (2000)[DOI]
  2. B. Kim, "PLL", DLL system noise analysis for low jitter clock synthesizer design, 1994, ~
  3. R. Farjad-Rad, "A low-power multiplying DLL for low-jitter multigigahertz clock generation in highly integrated digital chips", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 37(12), pp.1804~1812 (2002), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  4. R. Farjad-Rad, "A 33-mW 8-Gb", s CMOS clock multiplier and CDR for highly integrated I, IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, pp.2004, 39[DOI]
  5. Jongsun Kim, "Programmable fractional-ratio frequency multiplying clock generator", Electronics Letters, 50(3), pp.163~165 (2014), Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)[DOI]
  6. Jongsun Kim, "A Fast-Locking All-Digital Multiplying DLL for Fractional-Ratio Dynamic Frequency Scaling", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 65(3), pp.276~280 (2018), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  7. Jongsun Kim, "An anti-harmonic MDLL for phase-aligned on-chip clock multiplication", IEICE Electronics Express, 15(5), pp.20180042~20180042 (2018), Institute of Electronics, Information and Communications Engineers (IEICE)[DOI]
  8. 박건태, "A Reset-Free Anti-Harmonic Programmable MDLL-Based Frequency Multiplier", JOURNAL OF SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, 13(5), pp.459~464 (2013), 대한전자공학회

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