杜甫 詩에 대한 비평의 양상과 특징

Abstract

This paper attempted to analyze the poetry criticism more systematically by classifying the types of individual articles related to the Du Fu(杜甫) and his poetry criticism in Korean Sihwa(詩話). When and how was the poem of Du Fu delivered to our country? It is difficult to grasp the precise timing and path due to lack of existing literature. It is only estimated through various hypotheses. After the acceptance of the Du Fu’s poetry, scholars in our country made poetry with the Du Fu’s poetic word and paragraph and they were influenced by the form of poetry. The aspect of criticism on Du Fu’s poetry in Korean Si-hwa(詩話) are as follows: the praise of Du Fu’s ‘loyalty and love of the people’, poems of Korean literary men who learned Du Fu’s poetry, analysis of clause method, chapter method, style, form and rhetoric, opinion on the error of comment, comparison with other literary people. Critics’ attitudes to criticism are both positive and negative, and critics also present alternatives in their own analysis. The characteristics are criticism on Du Fu’s poetry from a Confucian point of view, standards of learning and creating poetry, comparative criticism of poetry, analytical criticism of poetry. First, it is an evaluation of the Du Fu who was comforting by expressing the heart of the fidelity to the king and the worry about the people through poetry for a lifetime. Second, it is the standards of learning and creating poetry. The Korean literary scholars were devoted to Du Fu’s poetry and reflected on their own poetry creation. Also they emphasized the need to follow the Du Fu’s dignified attitude of revising the poetry words. Third, I searched the theory of superiority and inferiority of Lee-Baek(李白) who had made the double wall with Du Fu about poetry in Sihwa(詩話). The aspect appears to be in the direction of evaluating one side higher and recognizing the characteristics of each individual. Four, as the artistic value of the Du Fu’s poetry was highly, interest in the poetry itself had increased. The critics analyzed Du Fu’s poetry from various perspectives, by criticizing the poetic language and paragraph, the form of poetry, a statute, a rhyme, and the analysis of poetry annotation.