공적개발원조 중점지원국 결정요인의 국제비교
Determinants of ODA priority partner country with international comparisons
0
조회
0
다운로드
19
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 원조 공여국들의 중점지원국 선정 기준을 분석하기 위해 문헌조사와통계분석을 실시하였다. 문헌조사 결과, 공여국들은 증점지원국을 선정할 때 크게 원조 필요성, 자국의 이익, 보편적 가치의 존중 여부, 원조 효과성의 4가지 요소를 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 위 기준의 실제 적용 여부를 확인하기 위해 6개공여국을 대상으로 프로빗 모형을 이용해 통계분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 공여국은 대체로 원조 필요성을 가장 중요하게 고려하는 반면, 원조 효과성은 가장적게 고려하는 경향이 있었다. 또한 공여국 자신의 국익도 부분적으로 고려하지만 전략적 요인보다는 경제적 요인을 더 중요하게 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 네덜란드 등 북유럽 국가들은 중점지원국 선정에서 인도주의적 요소가 강한 것으로나타난 반면, 한국과 독일은 자국의 국익을 상대적으로 강하게 고려하는 것으로나타났다. 한편 원조 효과성의 경우 문헌조사의 결과와 실제 통계분석 사이에 상당한 차이가 발견되었다.
Abstract
In this paper, we analyzed the determinants of priority partner country using probit model. Existing studies show that most donor countries largely consider four aspects: recipient needs, their own interest, human rights, and aid effectiveness. In order to verify whether in practice these four factors are actually applied, a statistical analysis is performed on six donor countries using probit model. We found that donor countries consider 'recipients needs' the most and 'aid effectiveness' the least. While the donors do consider their own benefit, albeit partly, more importantly, considering 'economic interest' rather than 'strategic factors'. We also found that Northern European countries such as the Netherlands appeared to be more humanitarian in selecting priority partner countries. Korea and Germany, however, considered their own interest relatively more heavily.
참고문헌 (29)
- 중점협력국 선정기준 및 절차, "국무총리실", ~ (2013)
- 원조모형의 국제비교와 시사점, "박복영", 대외경제정책연구원, ~ (2007)
- Alesina, A., "Who gives foreign aid to whom and why?", Journal of Economic Growth, 5, pp.33~63 (2000)
- Berthélemy, J. C., "Bilateral Donors’ Interest vs. Recipients’ Development Motives in Aid Allocation: Do All Donors Behave the Same?", Review of Development Economics, 10, pp.179~194 (2006)
- Berthélemy, J.C., "Bilateral Donors’ Aid Allocation Decisions—a Three-Dimensional Panel Analysis", International Review of Economics and Finance, 13, pp.253~274 (2004)
- Burnside, Craig, "Aid, Policies, and Growth", American Economic Review, 90(4) (2000)
- Cingranelli, D. L., "Human Rights Practices and the Distribution of U.S. Foreign Aid to Latin American Countries", American Journal of Political Science, 29(3), pp.539~638 (1985)
- Bilateral aid review: Technical Report, "DFID", ~ (2011)
- Annual Report and Account, 2011-2012, "DFID", DFID, ~ (2011)
- Dollar, D., "The increasing selectivity of foreign aid, 1984–2003", World Development, 34(12), pp.2034~2046 (2006)
- A History of Japan’s Foreign Aid Policy: From Physical Capital to Human Capital, "Furuoka, Fumitaka.", University Library of Munich, ~, pp.MPRA Paper 5654 (2007)
- Global Aid Allocation: Are Nordic donors different?, "Gates, S.", Center for the Study of African Economies, ~ (2004)
- Hook, S. W., "Japan’s aid policy since the Cold War: Rhetoric and Reality", Asian Survey, 38(11), pp.1051~1066 (1998)
- Krasner, "SOVEREIGNTY: ORGANIZED HYPOCRISY" (1999), Princeton University Press
- Maizels, A., "Motivations for aid to developing countries", World Development, 12(9), pp.879~900 (1984)
- McKinlay, R., "A Foreign Policy Model of US Bilateral Aid Allocation", World Politics, 30(1), pp.58~86 (1977)
- Focused bilateral development cooperation, "MFA, Sweden", ~ (2007)
- Noel, A., "From domestic to international justice: the welfare state and foreign aid", International organization, 49, pp.523~523 (1995)
- Paris declaration on aid effectiveness, "OECD DAC", OECD, ~ (2005)
- "Managing Aid: Practices of DAC Member Countries"[URL]
- Peer Review: The Netherlands, "OECD DAC", OECD, ~ (2011)
- Schraeder P. J., "Clarifying the Foreign Aid Puzzle: A Comparison of American, Japanese, French, and Swedish Aid Flows", World Politics, 50 (1998)
- "SIPRI"[URL]
- Tuman, J. P., "The determinants of Japanese official development assistance in Africa: A pooled time series analysis", International Interactions, 30(1), pp.45~57 (2004)
- "UN Comtrade"[URL]
- Education and Poverty Eradication: Co-operation for Action, "UNESCO", the Comparative Research Programme on Poverty (CROP) & UNESCO, ~ (1999)
- Waltz, Kenneth., "Theory of International Politics" (1979), McGraw Hill
- Wilkins. R, "Premature mortality in health regions with high Aboriginal populations", Health Reports (Statistics Canada), 15, pp.51~60 (2004)
- "World Development Indicator"[URL]