중소기업의 글로벌화 성과 분석 : 수출을 중심으로
An Analysis on Performances and Effects of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Globalization in terms of Export
0
조회
0
다운로드
11
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문의 목적은 현재 한국경제가 안고 있는 일자리 창출을 위해 중소기업의 글로벌화가 필요함을 강조하고 정부의 관심과 지원을 끌어내기 위함이다. 중소기 업 글로벌화-특히 수출을 통한 성과를 경영(매출, 당기 순이익), 노동시장(고용, 임금), 투자(연구개발)로 나눠 분석한 결과, 중소기업이 글로벌화를 추진하면 3개 모든 영역에서 긍정적인 효과를 가져왔다. 특히, 예를 들어, 중소기업 수출이 10% 증가하면, 중소기업의 업체당 11개의 일자리가 창출됐다. 중소기업의 글로벌화는 시장실패의 영역인바, 정부의 지원이 필요한 부분이다. 선진국도 중소기업 글로 벌화 지원은 시장실패로 인정하고 지원을 확대하는 추세다. 한국도 이미 많은 중 소기업 글로벌화 지원사업을 실시하고 있다. 그러나 대부분 지원이 수출 마케팅 이 집중됐기 때문에 현장에서 중소기업이 가장 필요한 전문가 지원은 거의 없는 실정이다. 따라서 정부는 기존 지원사업을 효율적으로 개편해 중소기업 글로벌화 를 촉진해야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to emphasize the need of small and medium -sized enterprises’ globalization in order to solve the issue of job creation as the first-priority for the Korean economy, currently. To do so, we analyzed and estimated the performances and effects of SMEs’ globalization. The performances and effects are greatly divided into three categories – management (sales and net profit), labor market (number of jobs and wage), investment (R&D). As a result, SMEs’ golobalization has positive effects on all three categories. Especially, for example, if SMEs increase exports by 10%, each SEM creates 11 jobs. However, it is difficult for SMEs to globalize by them selves because of the lack of experts, funds and so on. Therefore, the support and interest of government for SMEs’ globalization are very necessary. In spite of many government support programs for SME’s globalization, they only focuss on exports. For an example, even through SMEs suffer from the shortage of experts, more than a half of programs are related with marketing. The government should arrange all programs in effective ways.
참고문헌 (78)
- 한국과 EU의 중소기업 비교, "권선윤", ~, pp.중소기업 이슈보고, 제1호 (2011)
- 해외수출지원사업군 심층평가 결과 및 지출성과 제고방안, "기획재정부", ~ (2014)
- 박억두, "중소기업의 본 글로벌(Born Global) 결정요인에 관한 연구: 경북지역 벤처 3개사 사례를 중심으로", 국제경영리뷰, 17(1), pp.135~153 (2013), 한국국제경영관리학회
- 신범철, "중소기업 수출지원의 고용효과 분석", 생산성논집, 25(3), pp.331~353 (2011), 한국생산성학회[DOI]
- 안세화, "시장대응성이 수출성과에 미치는 영향: 한국 수출중소기업의 사례", 경상논총, 32(3), pp.125~149 (2014), 한독경상학회
- 중소기업의 수출역량 연구, "오동윤", 중소기업연구원, ~, pp.기본연구 07-19 (2007)
- 중소기업의 글로벌화: 한국형 성공모델과 경영전략, "오동윤", 중소기업연구원, ~, pp.기본연구 11-11 (2011)
- 오동윤, "한국 중소기업의 수출결정요인 분석", 국제통상연구, 17(2), pp.135~159 (2012), 한국국제통상학회[DOI]
- 중소기업 간접수출 추계 방법론 연구, "오동윤", 중소기업연구원, ~, pp.기본연구 12-16 (2013)
- 오동윤, "제조 중소기업의 혁신을 위한 정책과제 고찰", 질서경제저널, 18(2), pp.135~155 (2015), 한국질서경제학회
- 중소기업 글로벌화 지원 특별법 제정 방안 연구, "오동윤", 중소기업중앙회, ~ (2014)
- 중소기업 글로벌화 지원 특별법 입법 방안 연구, "오동윤", 중소기업중앙회, ~ (2015)
- 윤경호, "강원도 무역의 특징과 과제에 관한 연구", 지역발전연구, 13(1), pp.176~201 (2013)
- 우리나라 중소기업의 국제화 현황과 정책적 시사점, "이준호", 중소기업연구원, ~, pp.뉴브리지연구 06-05 (2006)
- 중소기업의 수출기여도 실증분석, "이준호", 중소기업연구원, ~, pp.기본연구 10-19 (2010)
- 이희용, "중소기업의 국제화 결정요인이 국제화 성과에 미치는 영향 - 대구․경북지역의 수출중소기업을 중심으로 -", 통상정보연구, 13(4), pp.433~460 (2011), 한국통상정보학회[DOI]
- 임재오, "벤처기업의 해외진출동기와 성과에 영향을 미치는 핵심요인에 관한 연구", 기업경영연구, 19(3), pp.279~303 (2012), 한국기업경영학회[DOI]
- 장경순, "중소기업의 글로벌 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 사회과학연구, 15, pp.104~125 (2010)
- 장미애, "정부의 수출지원사업이 기업의 매출과 부가가치에 미치는 영향", 국제통상연구, 20(2), pp.1~27 (2015), 한국국제통상학회
- 정민지, "한국 중소기업의 국제화 연구동향 분석: 1993년부터 2013년까지 KCI 등재지에 게재된 논문들을 중심으로", 무역학회지, 39(3), pp.145~183 (2014), 한국무역학회
- 조연성, "초정밀부품 중소기업의 수출성과에 미치는 영향 연구", 국제지역연구, 19(3), pp.55~79 (2015), 국제지역학회
- 중소기업청, "중소기업 해외진출 활성화 방안", 국회 이현재 의원 주최(2015, 10) 중소기업 수출활력제고 위한 효과적 정책지원 방안의 토론 자료, ~ (2015)
- 최배근, "한국 경제성장에서 수출의 외부성, 1911~2011년", 산업경제연구, 26(1), pp.431~449 (2013), 한국산업경제학회
- 헤르만 지몬, "히든챔피언" (2007), 흐름출판
- Ahmad, N., "A Framework for Addressing and Measuring Entrepreneurship" (2007), Paris
- Alvarez, E. R., "Sources of Export Success in Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises: the Impact of Public Programs", International Business Review, 13(3), pp.383~400 (2004)
- Akaike, H., "Second International Symposium on Information Theory" (1973), Akademiai Kaido
- Global Supply Chains, IDEAS Working Paper Series from RePEC, "Baldwin, R.", Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis, ~ (2012)
- Calof, J., "Adapting to Foreign Market: Explaining Internationalization", International Business Review, 4(2), pp.115~131 (1995)
- Carrarest, L., "Strategic Capabilities and Performance: An Application of Resource-Based View in Italian Food SMEs", Proceedings of the 6th International European Forum on System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks, organized by the International Center for Food Chain and Network Research (2012), University of Bonn
- Cameron, A. C., "Microeconomics: Method and Applications" (2005), Cambridge Press
- Cumming, D., "Publicly Funded Business Advisory Services and Entrepreneurial Outcomes", Research Policy, 42(2), pp.467~481 (2012)
- Cumming, D., "Publicly Funded Business Advisory Services and Entrepreneurial Internationalization", Journal of Business Venturing, 33(8), pp.824~839 (2015)
- Eisinger, P. K., "The rise of the Entrepreneurial State" (1988), The University of Wisconsin Press
- Emiko, F., "Export Liberalization, Job Creation, and the Skill Premium: Evidence from the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement", World Development, 41, pp.317~337 (2013)
- Internationalization of European SMEs, "EU Commission", ~ (2010)
- Fletcher, R., "A Holistic Approach to Internationalization", International Business Review, 10(1), pp.25~49 (2001)
- Fischer, E., "Survival of the Fittest: Which SMEs Internationalize Most Extensively and Effectively?" (2008), International Trade and Investment Centre, Conference Board of Canada
- Gabrielsson, M., "Born Globals: How to Reach New Business Space Rapidly", International Business Review, 13(5), pp.555~571 (2004)
- Glowik, M., "Success Factors of International New Venture Firms-Empirical Case Study of German SME", Journal of Economics & Management, 15, pp.175~191 (2014)
- Exports and job creation in Indonesia before and after the Asian Financial Crisis, "Haryo, A.", IDEAS, ~ (2011)
- Heckman, J., "The Common Structure of Statistical Models of Truncation, Sample Selection and Limited Dependent Variables and a Simple Estimator for Such Models", Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 5, pp.475~492 (1976)
- Hashai, N., "Gradually Internationalizing ‘Born Global’ Firms: an Oxymoron?", International Business Review, 13(4), pp.465~483 (2004)
- Hjalmarsson, D., "Public Advisory Services; Theory and Practice", Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 15, pp.83~98 (2003)
- "U.S. Export Fact Sheet" (2015)[URL]
- Johanson, J., "The Internationalization of the Firm: A Reader" (1993), Academic Press
- Knight, G., "Entrepreneurship and Strategy in the International SME", Journal of International Management, 7(3), pp.155~171 (2001)
- Lee, Y., "The Changing Pattern of SME’s Innovativeness through Business Model Globalization", Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 79, pp.832~842 (2012)
- Leonidou, L., "An Analytical Review of the Factors Stimulating Smaller Firms to Export: Implications for Policy-Makers", International Marketing Review, 24(6), pp.735~770 (2007)
- Lisa M. G., "Export-Linked Employment in Southern California", Comtemporary Economic Policy, 17(1), pp.97~108 (1999)
- Majocchi, A., "Firm Size, Business Experience and Export Intensity in SMEs: A Longitudinal Approach to Complex Relationships", International Business Review, 14(6), pp.719~738 (2005)
- Routine Jobs, Employment and Technological Innovation in Global Value Chains, "Marcolin, L.", OECD, ~, pp.Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2016 (2016), 01
- Mejri, K., "Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Internationalization: Towards the Knowledge-Based Model", Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 8(2), pp.156~167 (2010)
- Mitja, R., "SME Internationalization Research: Past, Present and Future", Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13(4), pp.476~497 (2006)
- Mitter, C., "The Impact of Governance Mechanisms on SME Internationalization-Empirical Evidence from Medium-Sized Austrian Firms", Proceedings of the 58th Annual ICSB World Conference organized by International Council for Small Business in Ponce (2013)
- Nakagawa, R., "The Policy Approach in Promoting Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Japan", International Business & Economics Research Journal, 11(10), pp.1087~1098 (2012)
- Nelder, J. A., "Generalized Linear Models", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 54(1), pp.370~384 (1972)
- Fostering SME’s Participation in Global Markets, "OECD", ~ (2012)
- Implications of Global Value Chains for Trade, Investment, Development and Jobs, "OECD", ~ (2013)
- Global Value Chains: Challenges, Opportunities, and Implications for Policy, Report prepared for submission to the G20 Trade Ministers Meeting at Sydney, "OECD", ~ (2014)
- Olejnik, E., "SMEs’ Internationalisation Patterns: Descriptives, Dynamics and Determinants", International Marketing Review, 29(5), pp.466~495 (2012)
- Olli Kuivalainen, S., "Internationalization Patterns of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises", International Marketing Review, 29(5), pp.448~465 (2012)
- Pu, H., "The FDI of Small and Middle-Sized Enterprises: A Literature Review", Technology and Investment, 6, pp.63~70 (2015)
- Rialp, A., "The Phenomenon of Early Internationalizing Firms: What Do We Know After a Decade (1993-2003) of Scientific Inquiry?", International Business Review, 14(2), pp.147~166 (2005)
- Robertson, C, "A Contingency-Based Approach to Understanding Export Performance", International Business Review, 9(2), pp.334~353 (2000)
- Rundh, B., "International Market Development", Management Decision, 53(6), pp.1329~1354 (2015)
- Schwarz, G., "Estimating the Dimension of a Model", The Annals of Statistics, 6(2), pp.461~464 (1978)
- Sharma, D., "The Internationalization Process of Born Globals: a Network View", International Business Review, 12(6), pp.739~753 (2003)
- Sousa, C., "Export Performance Measurement: An Evaluation of the Empirical Research in the Literature", Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2004, pp.1~22 (2004)
- Export Led Industrialization and Gender Differences in Job Creation and Destruction, "Sule, O.", IDEAS, ~ (2001)
- Schwens, C., "Early Internationalization: A Transaction Cost Economies and Structural Embeddedness Perspective", Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 7(4), pp.323~340 (2009)
- Weerawardena, J., "Conceptualizing Accelerated Internationalization in the Born Global Firm: a Dynamic Capabilities Perspective", Journal of World Business, 42(3), pp.294~306 (2007)
- Welch, L., "The Internationalization of the Firm: A Reader" (1993), Academic Press
- Wilkinson, T., "Trade Promotion and SME Export Performance", International Business Review, 15(3), pp.233~252 (2006)
- Wooldridge, J. M., "Introductory Econometrics: a Modern Approach" (2000), South-Western College Publishing
- Zahra, S., "Entrepreneurship: Creating an Integrated Mindset" (2002), Blackwell Publishers
- "Exports by business size"[URL]
- "중소기업 조사통계시스템", 중소기업청[URL]
