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으뜸조의 확립과 그에 따른 재확립

Establishment and Reestablishment of the Tonic Key

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주제분류음악학

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We may expect the presentation and prolongation of the tonic harmony in the beginning of a tonal piece. If some harmonies that confirm the tonic are omitted, how can we recognize the tonic key? These questions drove me to examine how the tonic key is established in the beginning. In fact, the tonic key is established by chromatic or diatonic harmonies. When there is no obvious tonic in the beginning, the tonality can be established by means of the following ways: first, the tritone is an important element to identify the tonic key; second, the presence of the dominant and subdominant is another attribute to confirm the tonic key; finally, the tonic key is settled by a melody showing an outline of the octave division into 5th (-)and 4th(-).

Abstract

We may expect the presentation and prolongation of the tonic harmony in the beginning of a tonal piece. If some harmonies that confirm the tonic are omitted, how can we recognize the tonic key? These questions drove me to examine how the tonic key is established in the beginning. In fact, the tonic key is established by chromatic or diatonic harmonies. When there is no obvious tonic in the beginning, the tonality can be established by means of the following ways: first, the tritone is an important element to identify the tonic key; second, the presence of the dominant and subdominant is another attribute to confirm the tonic key; finally, the tonic key is settled by a melody showing an outline of the octave division into 5th (-)and 4th(-).

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 이내선, "조성음악 연구 I : 버금딸림화음의 화성적․형식적 기능", 음악학이란, 3, pp.293~324 (1998)
  2. 이내선, "조성음악 연구 II : 딸림음에 도달하는 방법", 서양음악학, 3, pp.31~69 (2000)
  3. Aldwell, Edward, "Harmony and Voice Leading" (2002), Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers
  4. Berry, Wallace, "Structural Functions in Music" (1976), Prentice-hall
  5. Brown, Matthew, "Explaining Tonality: Schenkerian theory and beyond" (2005), University of Rochester Press
  6. Caplin, William E, "Classical Form" (1998), Oxford University Press
  7. Dahlhaus, Carl, "Nineteenth-Century Music" (1989), Universiy of California Press
  8. Gauldin, Robert, "Harmonic Practice in Tonal Music" (2005), W. W. Norton & Company
  9. Green, Douglass M, "Form in Tonal Music: An Introduction to Analysis" (1979), Holt, Reinhart and Winston
  10. Hepokoski, James, "Elements of Sonata Theory: Norms, Types, and Deformations in the Late-Eighteenth-Century Sonata" (2006), Oxford University Press
  11. Kramer, Jonathan D, "The Time of Music" (1988), Schirmer books
  12. Mathes, James, "The Analysis of Musical Form" (2007), Prentice Hall
  13. Rosen, Charles, "The Romantic Generation" (1995), Harvard University Press
  14. Salzer, Felix, "Structural Hearing: Tonal Coherence in Music" (1952), Dover publication
  15. Spring, Glenn, "Musical Form and Analysis" (1995), Wm. C. Brown Communications, Inc.
  16. Webster, James, "The D-Major Interlude in the First Movement of Haydn's "Farewell" Symphony." In Studies in musical sources and style: Essays in Honor of Jan LaRue", pp.339~380 (1990), A-R Edition

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