宋代景德鎮青白瓷和高麗青瓷茶具造型比較研究

Abstract

Song Dynasty(960-1279) and Goryeo Dynasty(918-1392), actually the same periods from the perspective of timeline, are important historical periods of China and South Korea respectively. Tea set is a kind of living utensils accompanied by the tea culture. The tea set production of Jingdezhen bluish-white ware in Song Dynasty and celadon ware in Goryeo has respectively reflected the corresponding food culture, ceramic craftsmanship and artistic aesthetic tendency. Song Dynasty acts as the peak of the development of Chinese ceramics, and tea set of Jingdezhen bluish-white ware has become one of the most popular porcelains with its superior materials and humanized design. Meanwhile, Goryeo celadon ware has become one of the most representative arts and crafts symbols in Korean peninsula with its perfect combination of shape, glaze color and pattern decoration. Influenced by Chinese tea culture and the porcelain technology of Yue Kiln, there are many similarities and differences between Goryeo celadon ware and Jingdezhen bluish-white ware in the design of tea sets. Both of them are inherited and developed the porcelain technology of Yue Kiln, and the shape design is mostly the imitation of natural things or bronze and gold and silver wares in the early stage. The difference lies in that the shape design of tea sets made of Goryeo celadon is integrated with the national characteristics, and improved to form a unique artistic style of Goryeo characteristics. This paper mainly carries on the comparative analysis of the shape design of tea sets in the two places, with types of tea cup, saucer, and holding pot. We can better understand the design and production of tea sets in the two countries, and apply the ancient design and ingenious thinking to the production of modern tea sets by these comparative studies, so as to better serve the arts and crafts.