중국 이싱 자사호의 자연미 고찰과 디자인 요소 연구

Abstract

Natural beauty is the beauty that appears in various objects of nature and reality. Examples include the changes of the seasons, natural animals and plants, waves on the seashore and clouds. In ceramic art, the use of natural elements is an extremely important expressive technique. The use of natural elements can bring ceramic works closer to nature, allowing people to have a deeper knowledge of nature and life, and also enriching the expressiveness and connotation of ceramic works. This seminar focuses on Chinese Yixing Zisha pots, analyzing and outlining the characteristics of Zisha clay and explaining its development. By analyzing and categorizing the types of zisha pots, we will sort out and analyze some of the works of zisha pots from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Qing Dynasty (172-1795), Republic of China (1912-1949), and even modern times, to find out the essence of their design and observe the natural beauty contained in the works. The factors that determine the shape of Zisha pots are analyzed and refined from the typical shapes of Zisha pots in various historical eras. Among them, the ribbed ware is the mainstream of the Ming Dynasty Zisha pot modeling, and its modeling is characterized by the introduction of petals, melons, diamonds, and other forms into the Zisha pot modeling, increasing the natural interest. Qing dynasty purple sand before the popularity of rich and luxurious style, after the complexity into simplicity. The lines of the pots were simple and natural, decorated with poems and paintings. During the Republic of China period, because of the developed export industry of Zisha pots, there were many excellent artists born in this period, such as Feng Guilin, Li Baozhen etc. After entering the modern era, the shape of Zisha pots became diversified, although still based on the theme of pines, bamboos, flowers, pumpkins, leaves, etc., which can be seen in nature, the design of Zisha pots became stronger, and writers became more adept at utilizing the characteristics of Zisha clay to create their works, and at the same time, found that the individuality of their works in the modern era was more obvious. This study will analyze the elements of nature in the design of Zisha tea sets and explore the many design developments this will bring to the future of Yixing ceramics.