A Study on the Provenance of an Opacifying Agent(PbSnO3) in Yellow and Green Glass Beads Excavated from the Korean Peninsula
A Study on the Provenance of an Opacifying Agent(PbSnO5) in Yellow and Green Glass Beads Excavated from the Korean Peninsula
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The yellow crystalline material present in yellow and green glass beads excavated from sites in the Baekjeregion of Korea was previously analyzed through scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopyand X-ray diffraction, revealing that the yellow crystalline material was PbSnO3. This material is a pigment that is rarelyseen in the Korean peninsula. Furthermore, some studies have been published on the provenance of lead in this material,which revealed no relationship to Korea, China, or Japan. In this study, we collected all accessible results of analyseson the lead isotope ratio of yellow and green glass beads excavated from the Korean peninsula, specifically from 7 sitesin the Baekje region(located in the vicinity of Seoul, Wanju, Hwaseong, Osan, Gongju, Buyeo, and Iksan) and 2 sitesin the Silla region(located in the vicinity of Gyeongju and Changnyeong). We subsequently investigated the leadprovenance of the opacifying agents in the glass beads through comparison with the current extent of the galena dataaccumulated for the East Asian region, including Korea, China, and Japan, and for Thailand(Kanchanaburi Province),Southeast Asia. Our analysis determined that the lead provenance of the glass beads excavated from the Korean peninsulawas Thailand(Kanchanaburi Province). Beyond our results, further studies should seek to determine the production sitesof the glass beads. Obtaining and comparing the scientific analyses of glass beads from India and Southeast Asia wouldenable research on the glass beads trade through the maritime silk road.
Abstract
The yellow crystalline material present in yellow and green glass beads excavated from sites in the Baekjeregion of Korea was previously analyzed through scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopyand X-ray diffraction, revealing that the yellow crystalline material was PbSnO3. This material is a pigment that is rarelyseen in the Korean peninsula. Furthermore, some studies have been published on the provenance of lead in this material,which revealed no relationship to Korea, China, or Japan. In this study, we collected all accessible results of analyseson the lead isotope ratio of yellow and green glass beads excavated from the Korean peninsula, specifically from 7 sitesin the Baekje region(located in the vicinity of Seoul, Wanju, Hwaseong, Osan, Gongju, Buyeo, and Iksan) and 2 sitesin the Silla region(located in the vicinity of Gyeongju and Changnyeong). We subsequently investigated the leadprovenance of the opacifying agents in the glass beads through comparison with the current extent of the galena dataaccumulated for the East Asian region, including Korea, China, and Japan, and for Thailand(Kanchanaburi Province),Southeast Asia. Our analysis determined that the lead provenance of the glass beads excavated from the Korean peninsulawas Thailand(Kanchanaburi Province). Beyond our results, further studies should seek to determine the production sitesof the glass beads. Obtaining and comparing the scientific analyses of glass beads from India and Southeast Asia wouldenable research on the glass beads trade through the maritime silk road.
참고문헌 (23)
- Brill, R.H., "The scientific investigation of ancient glasses", Proceedings 8th International Congress on Glass, pp.47~68 (1968)
- Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, "Wangheung Temple site(III)", 182~243 (2009)
- The research report of the Sangwoon-ri Site(II), "Chonbuk National University Museum", 495~531 (1980)
- Goffer, Z., "Archeological chemistry" (1980), John Wiley&Sons
- King Sama of Baekjeexcavation of King Muryeong's Tomb for 30 years achievements, "Gongju National Museum", 209~214 (2001)
- The research of artifacts from King Muryeong's Tomb(III), "Gongju National Museum", 104~131 (2007)
- The research of Osan Sucheong-dong burial ground(V), "Gyeonggi Cultural Foundation", 55~178 (2012)
- Hirao, Y., "Japan and metal trading in the era of great voyage", pp.76~79 (2014), Sibunkaku
- Phum Snay: Preliminary report of the excavation at 2007, "International Research Center for Japanese Studies (NICHIBUNKEN)", 69~86 (2008)
- Scientific analysis of the glass from Hwangnam-daech'ong Tomb No.98. Conservation Science in Museum, 1, "Jo, K.M.", 61~74 (1999)
- Kim, G.H., "A study of archaeological chemistry on ancient glasses found in Korea", Doctor's, pp.2001
- 김규호, "베트남 옥 에오(Oc Eo) 유적 출토 유리구슬의 재질 및 특성 연구", 헤리티지:역사와 과학, 49(2), pp.158~171 (2016), 국립문화유산연구원
- Lee, I.S., "Ancient glass in Korea" (1993), Chang-moon
- "Opacifier" (2018)[URL]
- Sarira reliquary of stone pagoda of Mireuksa Temple Site in Iksan, "National Research Institution of Cultural Heritage", 238~247 (2014)
- Peter, D., "Geology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of some carbonate-hosted lead-zinc deposits in Kanchanaburi Province, Western Thailand", Economic Geology, 76, pp.2128~2146 (1981)[DOI]
- Report of the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(KAKENHI) by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology(MEXT), Historical study of metal transportation in East Asia using lead isotope method, , 187~210 (2012)
- Ro, J.H., "Provenance study of materials excavated from Odara burial, Kumamoto prefecture", Proceeding of the 26th Symposium on Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, pp.272~273 (2009)
- Ro, J.H., "Exchange on history period between Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia through copper, lead, glass products using by lead isotope ratio analysis", Doctor's, pp.2010
- Shirataki, J., "An archaeological study of glass beads excavated from Kumamoto prefectural tombs", Proceeding of the 27th Symposium on Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, pp.254~255 (2010)
- 田村朋美, "ガラスからみた古代の交易ルート ‐武寧王陵出土品と日本出土品の比較を中心に‐", 백제문화, 1(46), pp.103~144 (2012), 백제문화연구소[DOI]
- The standard and characteristic of lead deposits of Thailand, "Waiyapot, V.", bureau of mineral resources, departmet of Mineral Resources, ~ (2009)
- Yu, H.S., "Compositions and particles embedded in Korean ancient glass beads", Scientific Research in Field of Asian Art: Proceeding of the First Forbes Symposium at the Freer Gallery of Art, pp.178~182 (2003)