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다중 인지갈등 상황에서 전구의 밝기에 대한 초등학생들의 사전개념 변화

Elementary school students' conceptual change through multiple cognitive conflicts stratege-regarding preconceptions about the brightness of an electric bulb

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참고문헌

주제분류교육학

초록

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of a multiple cognitive conflict strategy at remedying student'smisconceptions. Elementary students have many misconceptions about the brightness of the electric bulb in simpledual circuits. Most of the misconceptions can be sumed up as “the more batteries or the fewer bulbs, the brighteris the output.” The students have learned about the brightness of the electric bulb while connected to a battery inGrade 4 and the brightness of multiple electric bulbs in Grade 5. However, about 50% of the students remain withthe firm misconception that the brightness of the bulb is related to the number of source bateries. This strongmisconception may not lead to a conceptual change in the case of only one cognitive conflict. This study used amultiple conflict strategy while tackling the cognitive conflicts in the students as they solved the problems manytimes. It involved 160 grade 5 students. The result was they often changed their misconceptions and used moreother schools and students and we intend on studying further the diferences in students regarding this learningproces.

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