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소형 유물의 3차원 데이터 획득 기술에 관한 사례 및 문헌 연구

Case Study and Literature Review on 3D Data Acquisition Technology for Small Artifacts

이보아|문솔미
한국문화재보존과학회 (The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Properties)|2024.09|보존과학회지 (Journal of Conservation Science)|제40권 제3호|pp. 199-214|DOI 10.12654/JCS.2024.40.3.02

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참고문헌

키워드

내부 구조초소형/소형 유물비접촉 방식고정밀 3차원 데이터 획득외부 형상 정보Compact and ultra compact artifactNon-contact methodsUltra-high precision 3D data acquisitionInternal structureExternal shape information
주제분류자연과학일반

초록

본 연구는 15 cm 이하 소형 유물의 3D 데이터 획득 기술 관련 국내⋅외 사례 조사를 통해 유물과 데이터 획득 기술을 유형화하고 시사점을 도출했다. 유물의 유형적 측면에서 도자 류 및 토기류(44.8%)와 금속류(27.6%)가 상위를 점유한 반면, 목재나 석재의 비율은 상대적으로 매우 낮게 제시되었다. 기술적 측면에서는 X-선 CT(61.2%), 3D 스캐닝(15.5%), 사진측량(11.7%) 이 높은 이용률을 보였다. 거시적 차원에서 문화유산의 지속가능성과 활용을 보장하기 위해서 는 데이터 획득의 효과성을 높이기 위해 다양한 기술 융합을 통해 3D 데이터 획득 기술의 한계 를 보완한 정확한 유물 분석과 보존 전략 수립이 필요하며 유물의 외부 형상 정보뿐만 아니라 내부 구조 및 제작 기법 등 고정밀 3D 데이터 획득을 위해 미래형 융합 기술에 대한 심도 있는 접근이 요구된다.

Abstract

This study typification artifacts and data acquisition technologies and derived implications through a survey of domestic and oversea cases related to 3D data acquisition technology for small artifacts equal to or less than 15 cm. In terms of the type of relics, ceramics and earthenware(44.8%) and metals(27.6%) occupied the top ranks, while the proportion of wood and stone was relatively very low. In terms of technology, X-ray CT(61.2%), 3D scanning(15.5%), and photogrammetry(11.7%) showed high utilization rates. In order to ensure the sustainability and utilization of cultural heritage at a macro level, it is necessary to establish an accurate analysis of relics and a preservation strategy that complements the limitations of 3D data acquisition technology through the convergence of various technologies to increase the effectiveness of data acquisition, and to determine the external shape of the relics. An in-depth approach to future convergence technology is required to acquire high-precision 3D data, including information as well as internal structure and manufacturing techniques.

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