대전 도안대로 무연고묘 출토 복식 직물의 비파괴 분석
A Non-Destructive Analysis of Excavated Fabric Artifacts from An Unclaimed Tomb at the Daejeon Doan-daero Construction Site
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초록
본 연구는 대전 도안대로 개설공사 구간 내 유적에서 수습한 무연고 출토 복식 (27점 의류)에 대한 과학적 분석에 관한 내용이다. 광학적 조사와 비파괴 분광 분석법을 사용하여 직물의 손상 상태와 오염물 및 재질을 분석하였으며, 방사성 탄소 연대 측정법을 이용하여 직물의 연대를 추정하였다. 육안 관찰 결과로 볼 때, 유물의 손상도가 높고 고형의 고착물로 인해 본래 색상에서 갈변된 상태로 확인되었다. 섬유 재질 분석은 SEM과 FT-IR을 통해 수행되었으며, FT-IR 분석 결과, 셀룰로오스 구조를 포함하는 식물성 결합 구조를 확인할 수 있었다. 유물 표면의 흰색 오염물은 FT-IR 분석 결과, O-H peak와 N-H amine 등의 동물성 결합 구조를 포함하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 직물의 방사성탄소 연대 측정 결과, 1600년 전반기의 직물로추정되어 이 시대의 복식과 출토 복식 유물의 보존 처리에 중요한 기초 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
This study presents a scientific analysis of 27 items of clothing excavated recovered from a heritage site within the Daejeon Doan-daero road construction zone. Using optical inspection and nondestructive spectroscopic analysis methods, we examined the textiles for their, states of damage, contaminants, and material compositions, and we employed radiocarbon dating to estimate their age. Visual inspection revealed significant damage to the artifacts, with hardened deposits causing discoloration that changed their original color to a brownish hue. We analyzed the fiber materials using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The FT-IR analysis confirmed the presence of plant-based cellulose structures in the fibers. Additionally, we identified the white contaminants on the surfaces of the textiles using FT-IR and found them to contain animal-derived structures, including O-H peaks and N-H amine bonds. Furthermore, the radiocarbon dating results indicated that the textiles likely originated in the early 1600s. These findings thus provide essential foundational data for the preservation and study of historical clothing and excavated textile artifacts from this period.
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