고려 후기 경전 원지 특성 분석 및 보강지 제조
Characterization of Buddhist Scriptures in the Late Goryeo Period and Manufacture of Reinforced Paper
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 고려 후기 경전인 ‘백지은니대불정여래밀인수증요의제보살만행수능엄경 권10’의 보존처리를 위해 경전에 사용된 종이의 특성을 분석하고 보존처리 시 보강지를 제작하고 적용하였다. 경전의 내지는 두께 0.10∼0.19 mm의 종이 13장이 연결된 상태이다. 섬유 분석 결과, 투명막과 횡문의 특징이 확인되고, 정색반응 결과를 통해 닥나무 인피섬유를 사용한 것이 확인되었다. SEM 이미지에서는 앞면과 뒷면의 섬유 배향 특징이 보여 외발초지 방식으로 제조된 종이임을 확인하였고, 앞면은 섬유 공극을 채우기 위해 가공한 것으로 관찰되었다. 적외선흡수스펙트럼으로 종이 표면의 유기물을 확인한 결과 아교포수된 표준재료와 유사한 스펙트럼이 확인되어 앞면의 표면 가공 시 아교가 사용되었을 것으로 판단된다. 내지의 전반부에서 후반부로 갈수록 종이의 색상이 진해지는 것이 확인되는데 색도 측정 결과 후반부로 갈수록 명도와 황색도가 감소하고 적색도가 증가하였다. 앞선 분석 결과를 토대로 내지와 두께가 유사한 종이를 도침하고 색맞춤 후 아교를 도포하여 보강지를 제작하고 내지 보존처리용 보강지로 활용하였다.
Abstract
Herein, the characteristics of the paper used in the Buddhist scripture “Transcription of Shurangama Sutra (The Sutra of the Heroic One) in Silver on White Paper, Volume 10,” from the late Goryeo period were studied to elucidate the treatment used for its conservation. The text paper of the scripture comprises 13 connected sheets of paper (thickness = 0.10–0.19 mm). Fiber analysis of the text paper revealed transparent membrane and crossmarking, confirming the use of mulberry bast fibers. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that the fiber orientations in the front and back sides of the paper were different, indicating that it was produced using the Oebal-choji method. The front side showed signs of treatment to fill the fiber pores. The infrared absorption spectra of the organic materials on the paper surface were similar to those of the standard materials treated with animal glue, suggesting that glue was probably used in the surface treatment of the front side. The paper color exhibited a gradual darkening from the first page to the last page. Colorimetric analysis revealed that toward the latter part of the paper, its lightness and yellowness decreased, whereas its redness increased. Based on the results of previous analyses, a paper with a thickness similar to that of the text paper was prepared, color-matched, and coated with animal glue to serve as a reinforcement paper used for conservation treatment of the Buddhist scripture.
참고문헌 (11)
- Cheon, H. B., "Korean bibliography", pp.125~127 (2004), Minumsa
- Choi, Y. G., "Paper characteristics of old books published in the period late Goryeo and early Joseon: Focusin on buddhist texts stored in the wooden stated statue of amitabha at suguksa temple", Master, pp.2019
- Transcription of Shurangama Sutra (The Sutra of the Geroic One) in silver on white paper, volume 10, "Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center", National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, ~ (2023)
- Fujita R., "The shape and paper of the ancient scriptures of Korea and Japan", Journal of Buddhist Art, 11, pp.143~170 (2011)
- Hwang, Y. J., "A study on the measurement of discoloration of paper cultural heritages using colorimeter", Journal of Korea TAPPI, 51(6), pp.158~166 (2019)
- Kim, J. W., "Effect of Dochim processing technique on the characteristics of Korean traditional paper (Hanji)", Master, pp.2020
- Lee, S. H., "The restoration and conservation of indigo paper in the late Goryeo Dynasty: Focusing on transcription of Saddharmapundarika Sutra (The Lotus Sutra) in silver on indigo paper, volume 7", Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science, 54(1), pp.52~69 (2021)
- Nam, Y. M., "The form of transcription of Buddhist scriptures from the Silla Period based on Avatamsaka Sutra in ink on white paper in 755", The Bibliography Society of Korea, 39, pp.131~148 (2012)
- Park, C. S., "A Study on the manufacturing technique of the ancient hand-copying paper", Journal of Studies in Bibliography, 56, pp.499~520 (2013)
- Park, J. D., "A study of materials and gluing techniques in Korean colored paintings", Master, pp.2008
- Song, S. A., "A temple paper crafts and its operating for the Goryeo Dynasty", Journal of Seokdang Academy, 65, pp.151~182 (2016)