한국 깃털 문화유산 보존처리를 위한 조사 분석 및 복원 기술 동향
Feather Analysis and Restoration Techniques Trends for Conservation of the Traditional Korean Featherwork
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초록
본고는 한국의 깃털 문화유산 보존처리 현장 적용을 목적으로, 국내외 깃털 분석 방법및 보존처리 기술 동향을 분석⋅정리한 기초연구이다. 깃털의 과학적 분석법 및 보존기술에대한 연구는 북⋅남미권을 중심으로 깃털 문화유산 보존처리에 관한 연구가 체계적으로 이뤄져 온 반면, 국내에서는 다른 재질에 비하여 상대적으로 희소하여 주목받지 못하였다. 이에본 연구에서는 국외 사례를 바탕으로 국내 깃털 문화유산에 보존처리 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 깃털에 대한 이해가 선행될 수 있도록 깃털의 구조와 재질 특성, 색상 등 기본적인 특성을 제시하였다. 깃털의 손상 상태를 파악하기 위한 자외선 및 아미노산 분석 뿐만 아니라, XRF 분석은처리자의 안전에 영향을 줄 수 있는 살충제 등의 사용 유⋅무 또한 파악할 수 있어 중요하다. 이를 바탕으로 국내 깃털 문화유산에 적용할 수 있는 처리 전 조사와 세척, 접착⋅안정화, 복원,포장⋅보관법을 구체적인 재료와 도구를 사례로 들어 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 장식재료로 꾸준히 사용되어 온 깃털 보존처리에 대한 기반을 마련하고, 복합 재질 보존처리 영역이확대될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Abstract
This paper highlights scientific analyses and treatments of cultural heritage made offeathers in Korea. While research on the conservation and treatment of featherwork has beensystematically conducted in North and South Americas, it has not attracted much attention in Koreabecause featherwork has been rare. In many cases, if any, feathers have been used as a decorativematerial in composite works. In this study, we propose a conservation treatment plan for domesticfeatherwork based on foreign case studies of similar works. Basic characteristics such as structure,material characteristics, and colour are presented in order to establish a solid foundation of knowledgeabout feathers and to use this foundation for the basis of treatments. Analyses using ultraviolet raysand amino acid composition of feather will be explored to investigate the condition of feathers. XRFanalyses are also an important tool to determine the presence of heavy metal pesticides on feathers. Upon determining the stability of feathers and presence of pesticides, treatments such as surfacecleaning, stabilization, restoration, and packaging/storage methods will be presented using examplesof specific materials and tools. It is hoped that the groundwork for conservation of featherwork andfeathers in composite works in Korea will be launched through this paper.
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