의사-환자 관계성 측정척도 개발에 관한 연구
A Study on Physician-Patient Relationship Scale Development
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구에서는 의사-환자 관계를 종합적이고 체계적으로 파악하기 위해 헬스커뮤니케이션 분야의 의사-환자 관계 선행연구의 성과를 종합하고, 조직-공중 관계성(Organization-Public Relationships, OPR) 이론을 도입해 의사-환자 관계성(Physician-Patient Relationships)을 파악하고자 한다. 의사-환자 관계성은 ‘의사와 환자 간 상호작용을 통해 양자 사이에 형성된 관계의 상태 또는 그 결과’를 의미한다. 의사-환자 관계성을 파악하여 상호관계를 개선하기 위한 연구의 활성화를 위해서는 먼저 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증된 측정도구가 필수적이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 조직-공중 관계성 연구의 범위를 확장해, 의사-환자 관계의 특수성을 반영한 의사-환자 관계성 척도를 개발하고자 했다. 먼저 문헌연구와 의사 및 환자를 대상으로 한 심층인터뷰를 통해 의사-환자 관계성을 측정할 수 있는 45개 문항을 선별하여 이를 검증하기 위한 설문지를 구성해 환자 각각 300명을 대상으로 응답 자료를 수집하였다. 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 통해, 의사-환자 관계성은 소통성, 신뢰성, 충실성, 상호교환성,공정성 등 5개 구성요소에 19개의 문항으로 측정할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 척도는 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증되었다. 5가지 구성요소는 모두 의사 이미지에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study extends organization-public relationships theory to relations between physiciansand patients. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measurethe Physician-Patient Relationships(PPR). This study has three steps to develop the measurement instrument of PPR. First, the studytests 45 items collected from the literature review and in-depth interviews on five physiciansand five patients, using exploratory factor analysis. This study surveys 300 patients forexploratory factor analysis, In addition, 21 extensive items are tested again with confirmatoryfactor analysis by surveying 300 patients. Finally the study verifies the instrument throughpredictive validity analysis. Through these three steps, this study finalizes a valid and reliable five-dimension scale withnineteen items for measuring PPR. The five dimensions consist of communication, trust,commitment, exchange relationships and fairness. Cronbach's Alpha of five dimensions areall over .70, and the measurement model has a satisfactory model fit. Consequently, theproposed fit statistics model proves to be acceptable, and has a high level of reliability and validity. Additionally, the result of predictive validity test shows that improvement of physician-patient relationships makes physician image better.
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