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소셜미디어의 정치적 이용이 유권자들의 정치 참여 의도에 미치는 영향 연구

The Impact of Using Social Media with Political Purposes on the Intention of Political Participation of Social Media Users

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주제분류신문방송학

초록

본 연구는 소셜미디어 이용이 유권자들의 정치 참여 의도에 미치는 영향을 측정하여 소셜미디어의 정치적 영향력을 분석하였다. 우선 소셜미디어의 이용동기와 정치적 이용과의 관계를 분석하였고, 소셜미디어의 정치적 이용이 이용자의 정치 참여에 대한 태도, 선거 효능감, 정치 참여 의도 및 직접적인 정치 참여 활동인 선거 참여에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 소셜미디어의 이용 동기는 소셜미디어를 통한 정치적 커뮤니케이션 이용에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 소셜미디어의 정치적 이용은 이용자들의 선거효능감을 높이고, 이를 통해 정치 참여 의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 소셜미디어의 정치적 이용이 이용자들의 정치 참여에 대한 태도에는 영향을 주지 못했으며, 선거 참여 행동에도 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못했다. 소셜미디어의 정치적 이용이 이용자의 선거 효능감을 높이고, 정치 참여 의도를 증가시킨다는 본 연구의 결과는 소셜미디어를 활용한 정치 캠페인 실행에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examines how social media influence on political participation of people who use social media with their political motives. Using the survey method that was conducted with 222 respondents,this study analyzed the relationships among political using of social media, the attitude toward political participation, political self-efficacy,and an intention of political participating behavior. The results show that the motivations of using social media have a positive relationship with political using of social media. Also, political using of social media significantly affects on self-efficacy for voting and intention of participating in political activities. However, there was no relationship between political using of social media and an actual voting behavior. Consequently,political using of social media affect on online political participations through self-efficacy for voting, rather than on actual voting activities.

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