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월세관련 위험과 보증금-월세 전환율 결정구조

Relationship between the Deposit-to-Monthly-Rent Conversion Rate and Tenants' Default Risk

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키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

There have been many attempts to interpret Korean rental housing market, where distinctive rental contracts including Monthly Rent with Variable Deposit(MRVD) and Chonsei as the two extreme ends of general MRVD have co-existed. Although there have been some advances that interpret the function of the deposit in MRVD as a leverage, those trials were not completed. In order to develop a new partial equilibrium model of Korean rental housing market, this paper incorporates the default risk of the tenant in the model. The theoretical results show that deposit-to-monthly-rent conversion rate increases within a certain range of MRVD where the deposit can not cover the total amount of monthly rent during the contract period. Also, the empirical results confirm that there exists the premium for default risk of tenant in the form of a higher conversion rate when the amount of deposit is less than the total amount of monthly rent for two and a half years. it shows that the market conversion rate varies by the ratio of monthly rent to deposit differently from the conventional belief on an unique conversion rate indifferent from the relative deposit amount

Abstract

There have been many attempts to interpret Korean rental housing market, where distinctive rental contracts including Monthly Rent with Variable Deposit(MRVD) and Chonsei as the two extreme ends of general MRVD have co-existed. Although there have been some advances that interpret the function of the deposit in MRVD as a leverage, those trials were not completed. In order to develop a new partial equilibrium model of Korean rental housing market, this paper incorporates the default risk of the tenant in the model. The theoretical results show that deposit-to-monthly-rent conversion rate increases within a certain range of MRVD where the deposit can not cover the total amount of monthly rent during the contract period. Also, the empirical results confirm that there exists the premium for default risk of tenant in the form of a higher conversion rate when the amount of deposit is less than the total amount of monthly rent for two and a half years. it shows that the market conversion rate varies by the ratio of monthly rent to deposit differently from the conventional belief on an unique conversion rate indifferent from the relative deposit amount

참고문헌 (11)

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  2. 이영호, "정보비대칭 관점에서 상가 보증금의 성격에 관한 연구", 부동산연구, 22(2), pp.123~147 (2012), 한국부동산연구원
  3. 송인호, "글로벌 금융위기 이후 주택정책의 새로운 패러다임 모색.", pp.186~245 (2012), 한국개발연구원
  4. 이재우, "상가시장의 임대계약 및 전월세전환률 특성", 국토계획, 40(1), pp.93~110 (2005), 대한국토·도시계획학회
  5. 이창무, "보증부월세시장의 구조적 해석", 국토계획, 37(6), pp.87~97 (2002), 대한국토·도시계획학회
  6. 이창무, "아파트 보증부월세 특성에 대한 실증분석", 국토계획, 38(1), pp.109~124 (2003), 대한국토·도시계획학회
  7. 이창무, "레버리지 위험을 고려한 전월세시장 균형모형", 주택연구, 20(2), pp.5~31 (2012), 한국주택학회
  8. 이창무, "투자이론에 기초한 임대인의 보증금 비중 선택모형", 국토연구, 75, pp.3~24 (2012), 국토연구원
  9. 임재만, "아파트 임대차계약 당사자의 공동균형에 관한 연구: 수도권을 중심으로", 국토연구, 60, pp.47~59 (2009), 국토연구원
  10. 임재만, "서울시 아파트 임대차계약 구조에 대한 새로운 해석", 국토연구, 70, pp.23~39 (2011), 국토연구원
  11. Benjamin, J. D., "What do Rental Contracts Reveal About Averse Selection and Moral Hazard in Rental Housing Markets?", Real Estate Economics, 26(4), pp.309~329 (1998)

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