스마트 헬스케어 발전을 위한 의료･건강정보 활용방안 연구: 주택 내 스마트 헬스케어의 제공과 관련하여

Abstract

We are already in the middle of the 4th industrial revolution. Technological progress is progressing very rapidly, and new industries and services are created and developed rapidly. A rapid, agile, and active legislative response to the flow of change is required, and comparative law research is also increasing in importance accordingly. For the development of smart healthcare including the medical care, it is important not only to protect but also to utilize medical and health information. It is a meaningful task to compare and review Japanese legal systems, which have shown steady legislative development over the past decade. The Next-Generation Medical Infrastructure Law can be said to be the culmination of Japan's legislative response. This Law clarified the concepts of medical information and anonymous processed information, established a system for using medical information, and an approval (patent) system and strong control measures for businesses that recognize anonymous processed information. In addition, this Law is judged to be contributing to the creation of new industries by successfully utilizing medical information while regulating matters related to the imposition of information handling obligations on Medical information handling business operators. Korea is a little out of the privacy-oriented system, but in the current situation that is undergoing rapid change, there is a lack of legislative response. It is necessary to use Japan's Next-Generation Medical Infrastructure Law as a model. In other words, it is necessary for legislators to actively define the concept of smart health care and each information, establish a system for using smart health care information in a wide range including medical information, and create an appropriate administrative organization to support it in practice and legislate.