한국의 일상생활에서 남녀의 수면시간과 관련 요인 탐색
Gender Differentials and Covariates of Sleep Time in Daily Life of Korea
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수면은 생물학적 현상으로 하루 24시간의 일상생활 중 단위 활동으로는 가장 많은 시간을 차지하는 활동 가운데 하나이다. 그러나 현대사회가 24/7 사회로 진전되고 개인의 일상생활이 사회적으로 구성되면서 수면도 더 이상 생물학적 현상만으로는 이해되지 않는다. 가족생활서 성에 따른 역할이 다르고 노동시장에서의 성별 노동시간, 노동지위의 차이도 존재하며 생리학적 차이가 겹치면서 성에 따른 수면시간의 차이가 나타날 것으로 예측된다. 이 연구의 목적은 한국인의 일상생활에서 수면시간량에서의 성별 차이과 남녀의 수면시간과 관련있는 요인을 탐색하는데 있다. 분석을 위해 통계청이 지난 2004년에 실시한 생활시간조사의 원시자료 가운데 20세 이상 남녀의 이틀째 자료 (n=25,741)를 추출하여 사용하였다. 이 연구 결과, 한국 사회에서는 남성보다 여성의 수면시간이 약간 더 짧게 나타났다. 또한 남성과 여성의 수면시간량과 관련있는 사회인구학적 특성의 구성에서 남녀의 사회적 역할과 관련된 차이점들을 발견할 수 있었다.
Abstract
This study describes gender difference in sleep time in Korea. This also explores covariates of sleep time in everyday life. For this study we employ the 2004 time-use survey data which was conducted by Statistics Korea. Time diary for those aged 20 and more was analyzed to discern the gender difference in sleep time. Sleep is usually assumed as one of biological phenomena for human beings, taking much time as an individual activity in daily lives. However, sleep is socially constructed in 27/7 society where sleep is often constrained to meet the demands of everyday life. Thus, sleep is regarded as one of the socially constructed in this study. With this new perspective, we can expect gender difference in sleep time because of different treatment of gender in the labor market and traditional gender role which is overburdened for females in Korean society. This results in unequal time of sleep in Korea. Testing hypotheses, we find that sleep time is not equal by gender. Unlike many Western societies where males have less sleep time than females, females are likely to sleep less than males in Korea. This is a very significant finding in sleep study, which requires further investigation and analysis beyond gender difference in sleep time.
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