唐代 지방의 文書案과 官文書 작성 -한국 고대 관문서의 시원 탐색-

Abstract

Chinese ancient documents found in Dunhuang and Turfan is one of epoch-making discoveries in Chinese history of the 20 century. Among them,a considerable number of ancient documents were flown into Japan. This study was desigend to analyze document drafts arranging documents which were sent to Seojoo Government-general from Bukgwanju in Euibong Ⅱ(677)of Tang Dynasty. When analyzing document drafts handled by Seojoo Government-general according to the Four-Grade Bureaucracy, it was found that the Governmentgeneral where was one of governmental offices of Tang Dynasty, handled documents according to the Four-Grade Bureaucracy, and made them into document drafts. However, this is not simply an example of document drafts handled by Seojoo Government-general, because every political system in Tang Dynasty was all based on the Four-Grade Bureaucracy at that time and thus, every document was handled by a concrete revelation of this system,regardless of the central and local governments. In addition, among document drafts in Bukgwan documents drawn up by local governments, forms of letters(牒) and amulets(符) were reviewed in this paper. Currently, it is difficult to find the whole form of official orders issued in Tang Dynasty. Instead, only a small part of them were found in Dunhuang. However, there are some differences between official orders remaining currently and documents used in regions. Therefore, the possibility of separately defining document forms used in regions, was examined. Bukgwan document drafts drawn up during Euibong Ⅱ(677) of Tang Dynasty are considerably valuable, since they show every process to make official documents handled by Seojoo Government-general into document drafts. Also, they are extremely significant, as they demonstrates that these distinct characteristics of Seojoo Government-general can be regarded to be universal in Tang Dynasty, in the light of the Four-Grade Bureaucracy,although it is just an example to draw up document drafts in local governments of Tang Dynasty. In conclusion, it is expected that an analysis of official documents in Tang Dynasty will help us deeply understand systems and documents of Tang Period.