지식재산권의 보호 수준이 한국의 해외직접투자에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증분석
An Empirical Study of Intellectual Property Right Protection on South Korea’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 한국의 해외직접투자(ODI)에 있어, 투자유치국의 지식재산권에 대한 보호의 수준(IPR)이 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 실증적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 기존의 연구는 IPR이 ODI에 미치는 영향에 대해서 여전히 불분명한 결과를 제시하였으며, IPR의 중요성 증대와 ODI의 확대에도 불구하고 이론적 논의가 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 2007년-2017년의 기간 동안 수행된 한국기업의 국가별 ODI 총액과 GDP대비 ODI의 비율을 활용하여 패널회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과는 대상 그룹 및 지역에 따라서 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 기존의 연구에서처럼 무조건적인 정(+) 혹은 부(-)의 관계를 나타내기보다는 투자유치국 대상의 특성에 따라 그 관계가 달라질 수 있다는 것으로 제시되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 향후 한국 기업의 성공적인 ODI를 위한 IPR에 대한 고려가 어떻게 논의될 수 있는지에 대해서 보다 구체적으로 살펴보았다.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the impact of intellectual property rights (IPRs) on outward foreign direct investment (ODI). It researches the case of South Korean companies during 2007-2017. According to related literature, the effects of IPR protection on ODI is still inconsistent. This study focuses on using panel analysis to investigate the evidence across regions. The results show that IPR protection has a variety of impact on ODI across the regions. It suggests that it is possible to assume that the impact of IPR are determined by the background of the host-countries. Finally, this study suggests some policy implication based on this empirical results. This findings can contribute to understanding the dynamics of ODI with IPR issue.
참고문헌 (55)
- 2017 세계경제포럼(WEF) 세계경쟁력 보고서: 과학기술 관련 부문 중심으로, "김행미", KISTEP, 1~13, pp.KISTEP 통계브리프, 16 (2017)
- 박건영, "외국의 지적재산권 보호가 한국의 FDI에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 국가특성과 산업특성을 중심으로", 관세학회지, 8(1), pp.147~166 (2007), 한국관세학회
- 박건영, "한국기업의 FDI 의사결정과 투자대상국의 지적재산권 보호에 대한 연구", 국제지역연구, 11(3), pp.959~983 (2007), 국제지역학회
- 박창수, "외국인직접투자를 통한 기술파급", 에너지경제연구, 2(2), pp.115~131 (2003)
- 이성수, "특허권보호 강화가 기술혁신, FDI 및 경제성장에 미치는 영향", 경영교육연구, (49), pp.181~200 (2008), 한국경영교육학회
- 조정환, "개발도상국의 지식재산권 보호와 외국인직접투자 관계 분석", 국제금융연구, 3(2), pp.75~96 (2013), 한국국제금융학회[DOI]
- 세계경제포럼(WEF)의 세계경쟁력보고서 2014-2015 분석: 과학기술 관련 부문 중심으로, "조현정", 한국과학기술기획평가원, ~ (2015)
- GIPC 국제 지식재산 지수, "한국지식재산연구원", 한국지식재산연구원, ~ (2014)
- 지식재산과 경제발전: 지식재산권 무역수지 조사・분석, "한국지식재산연구원", 특허청, ~ (2015)
- 지식재산산업의 발전 방안: 지식재산권 제도 개선을 중심으로, "허원제", 한국경제연구원, 1~20 (2016)
- 박영렬, "한국기업 해외직접투자 역사와 전략", 경영사연구, 26(3), pp.73~99 (2011), 한국경영사학회[DOI]
- KOTRA, "외국인 투자 가이드", 대한투자무역진흥공사, ~ (2015)
- Adams, S., "Intellectual Property Rights, Investment Climate and FDI in Developing Countries", International Business Research, 3(3), pp.201~209 (2010)
- Allred, B. B., "The Influence of Patent Protection on Firm Innovation Investment in Manufacturing Industries", Journal of International Management, 13(2), pp.91~109 (2007)
- Al-Qaisi, K. M., "Foreign Direct Investment and its Literature Review", Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 6, pp.105~112 (2017)
- Arun, K., "Effects of foreign direct investment on intellectual property, patents and R&D", Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property, 7(2), pp.226~241 (2017)
- Asghar, A., "Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness: The Case of South Asian Economies", International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 17(2), pp.513~ (2016)
- Bergstrand, J. H., "A Knowledge-and-physical-capital Model of International Trade flows, Foreign Direct Investment, and Multinational Enterprises", Journal of International Economics, 73(2), pp.278~308 (2007)
- A Review of the Empirical Literature on FDI Determinants, "Blonigen, B. A.", NBER, ~, pp.NBER Working Paper Series No. 11299 (2005)
- Buckley, P. J., "Host-home Country Linkages and Host-home Country Specific Advantages as Determinants of Foreign Acquisitions by Indian Firms", International Business Review, 21(5), pp.878~890 (2012)
- Caves, R. E., "Causes of direct investment: Foreign Firms' Shares in Canadian and United Kingdom Manufacturing Industries", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 56(3), pp.279~293 (1974)
- Chan, S., "Foreign Direct Investment and Host Country Conditions: Looking from the Other Side Now", International Interactions, 17(3), pp.215~232 (1992)
- Chen, C., "Determinants and Motives of Outward Foreign Direct Investment from China’s Provincial Firms", Transnational Corporations, 23(1), pp.1~28 (2013)
- Cushman, D. O., "The Effects of Real Wages and Labor Productivity on Foreign Direct Investment", Southern Economic Journal, 54(1), pp.174~185 (1987)
- Dunning, J. H., "International Production and the Multinational Enterprise" (1981), Allen and Unwin
- Dunning, J. H., "The Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm of International Production: Past, Present and Future", International Journal of the Economics of Business, 8(2), pp.173~190 (2001)
- Falvey, R., "Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Growth", Review of Development Economics, 10(4), pp.700~719 (2006)
- Gangi, Y. A., "The Impact of Governance on FDI Flows to African Countries", World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 8(2, pp.3) (2012), 162~169
- Ginarte, J. C., "Determinants of Patent Rights: A Cross-National Study", Research Policy, 26(3), pp.283~301 (1997)
- Glass, A. J., "Intellectual Property Rights and Foreign Direct Investment", Journal of International economics, 56(2), pp.387~410 (2002)
- "U.S. Chamber International IP Index U.S. Chamber of Commerce" (2016)[URL]
- Gould, D. M., "The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in Economic Growth", Journal of Development Economics, 48(2), pp.323~350 (1996)
- Ivus, O., "Do Stronger Patent Rights Raise High-Tech Exports to the Developing World?", Journal of International Economics, 81(1), pp.38~47 (2010)
- Jun, K. W., "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries", Transnational Corporations, 5(2), pp.67~105 (1996)
- Kalanje, C. M., "Intellectual Property, Foreign Direct Investment and the Least –Developed Countries", Journal of World Intellectual Property, 5(1), pp.119~128 (2002)
- Kashcheeva, M., "The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in the Relation between Intellectual Property Rights and Growth", Oxford Economic Papers, 65(3), pp.699~720 (2013)
- Khan, R. E. A., "Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan", Journal of Economics, 1(2), pp.99~104 (2010)
- Kondo, E., "The Effect of Patent Protection on Foreign Direct Investment", Journal of World Trade, 29(6), pp.97~122 (1995)
- Lee, J. Y., "Intellectual Property Protection and US Foreign Direct Investment", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 78(2), pp.181~186 (1996)
- "International property rights index" (2015)[URL]
- The location and characteristics of US affiliates in Asia, "Lipsey, R. E.", National bureau of economic research, ~, pp.No. w6876 (1999)
- Maskus, K. E., "How Trade-Related are Intellectual Property Rights?", Journal of International Economics, 39(3), pp.227~248 (1995)
- Milea, C., "Connections between foreign direct investments and research-development-innovation activity", Financial Studies, 19(1), pp.102~120 (2015)
- "ISIC REV. 3 Technology Intensity Definition: Classification of manufacturing industries into categories based on R&D intensities" (2011)[URL]
- Pain, N., "Continental Drift: European Integration and the Location of U.K. Foreign Direct Investment", Manchester School Supplement, 65, pp.94~117 (1997)
- Park, W. G., "Getting the Most Out of Free Trade Agreements in Central America" (2011)
- Park, W. G., "Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Growth", Contemporary Economic Policy, 15(3), pp.51~61 (1997)
- Rapp, R. T., "Benefits and Costs of Intellectual Property Protection in Developing Countries", Journal of World Trade, 24(5), pp.75~102 (1990)
- Seyoum, B., "The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on Foreign Direct Investment", The Columbia Journal of World Business, 31(1), pp.50~59 (1996)
- Seyoum, B., "Patent Protection and Foreign Direct Investment", Thunderbird International Business Review, 48(3), pp.389~404 (2006)
- Smith, P. J., "How Do Foreign Patent Rights Affect US Exports, Affiliate Sales, and Licenses?", Journal of International Economics, 55(2), pp.411~439 (2001)
- World Investment Report, "UNCTAD", UN, ~ (1998)
- Wei, S. J., "How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors?", Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(1), pp.1~11 (2000)
- Wheeler, D., "International Investment Location Decisions: The Case of US Firms", Journal of International Economics, 33(1), pp.57~76 (1992)
- WIPO, "WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook: Policy, Law and Use", ~ (2004)
