체험형 창업교육이 대학생의 창업의도에 미치는 영향 : 창업스킬, 기업가정신 매개효과를 중심으로
A Study on the effect of Experiential Entrepreneurship Education on Undergraduate Students' Entrepreneurship Intention : Focusing on entrepreneurship skills and entrepreneurship mediating effect
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본 연구는 대학 내 창업친화적 학사제도의 일환으로 시행중인 창업실습 등의 체험형 창업교육이 대학생의 창업의도에 미치는 영향 및 창업스킬과 기업가정신의 매개효과를 구조모형분석을 통하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 체험형 창업교육이 대학생의 창업교육에 대한 긍정적인 효과를 미치고 있으며, 창업스킬과 기업가정신의 매개변수를 통하여 대학생 창업의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 뿐만 아니라 기회인식과 주관적 규범, 창업효능감에 미치는 영향력을 비교해 본 결과 체험형 창업교육을 통해서 형성된 기술적인 측면보다는 경험을 통해 형성된 기업가정신과 스스로 창업을 할 수 있겠다는 자신감이 창업을 더욱 긍정적으로 받아들일 수 있도록 해주는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 최근 증가하고 있는 대학 내 창업교육의 효과를 제고하기 위해서는 체험형태의 창업교육 활성화 등에 관련된 정책적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하고 있다.
Abstract
This study empirically analyzed the effect of experiential entrepreneurship education such as entrepreneurship practice, which is being implemented as part of the start-up-friendly academic system in universities, on the entrepreneurship intention of university students and the mediating effect of entrepreneurship skills and entrepreneurship through structural model analysis . As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the experiential entrepreneurship education has a positive effect on the entrepreneurship education of college students, and that it has a significant positive (+) effect on the entrepreneurship intention of college students through the parameters of entrepreneurship skills and entrepreneurship. In addition, as a result of comparing the influence of opportunity recognition, subjective norms, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, the entrepreneurial spirit formed through experience and the confidence to be able to start a business on their own, rather than the technical aspect formed through experiential entrepreneurship education, will more positively accept entrepreneurship. It was analyzed to be able to do. This study presents policy and practical implications related to the activation of experience-based entrepreneurship education in order to enhance the effect of entrepreneurship education in universities, which is increasing recently.
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