손자병법에 나타난 리더의 군인정신 연구

Abstract

The goal of our military is to train an army that fights and wins. So, what conditions are necessary to win the war? Clausewitz, an author of The Theory of War, said that any war could win when the trinity of a determined government, a passionate people, and a strong army formed. Even if you look at the current war in Ukraine, why do Russian soldiers’ military spirit be in that state, and what is the source of Ukraine's power. In other words, a country with the “Trinity” armed with the belief of victory can truly win the war. In this study, we look at what military spirit Sun Tzu talks about through The Art of War, and first, we look into the true military spirit that Sun Tzu tells us about in the 21st century. In particular, by focusing on phrases that included expressions about the soldiers’ spirit in The Art of War and examining what Sun Tzu emphasized on the values that soldiers should have and know. And through it, we looked into in detail what kind of military spirit Sun Tzu pursued. In this study, military spirit values divide into five categories. First, it has initiative based on the determination to win and the belief that we can win. Second, it maintains a physical and moral mission-type command and convictions as a soldier. Third, comrades, superiors, and subordinates play the role of motivators. Fourth, it is necessary to see through the changes in the situation on the battlefield. Fifth, you must have the vision and insight as a leader. Therefore, for the military spirit at the organizational and individual levels to be properly expressed in our military, a clear goal and consensus must form between the upper and lower levels. Second, there must be a sense of satisfaction with the performance of the mission. Third, reasonable and valid personal penalties must be premised. Fourth, it concluded that there should be effective emotional exchange.