Research on the effect of sports activities for adolescents
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The purpose of this study is to examine whether extracurricular sports activities are associated with children’s behavioral problems. This study utilized data from Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and the 2014-Child Development Supplement (CDS) on children in the U.S. who were 6-16 years old. This study found that given a significant difference in parental and familial socioeconomic status between parents in single-parent families and parents in two-parent families, children of single-parent families spent less time in structured activities compared to those of two-parent families. Children in two-parent families spent a weekly average of 3.03 hours on sports activities, while children in single-parent families spent a weekly average of 2.01 hours on sports activities. In addition, an increase in time spent on sports activities decreased children’s internalizing behavioral problems in single-parent families. This study indicates that the availability and affordability of parents are important factors for children in participating in structured extracurricular activities. Extracurricular sports activities play a protective role for children of single-parent families through supervision from adults. Furthermore, not participating in sports activities may lead children to participate in unstructured activities, which could increase both internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems. This study implicates that a more affordable and available policy on sports activities for children in single-parent families could further decrease their behavioral problems.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine whether extracurricular sports activities are associated with children’s behavioral problems. This study utilized data from Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and the 2014-Child Development Supplement (CDS) on children in the U.S. who were 6-16 years old. This study found that given a significant difference in parental and familial socioeconomic status between parents in single-parent families and parents in two-parent families, children of single-parent families spent less time in structured activities compared to those of two-parent families. Children in two-parent families spent a weekly average of 3.03 hours on sports activities, while children in single-parent families spent a weekly average of 2.01 hours on sports activities. In addition, an increase in time spent on sports activities decreased children’s internalizing behavioral problems in single-parent families. This study indicates that the availability and affordability of parents are important factors for children in participating in structured extracurricular activities. Extracurricular sports activities play a protective role for children of single-parent families through supervision from adults. Furthermore, not participating in sports activities may lead children to participate in unstructured activities, which could increase both internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems. This study implicates that a more affordable and available policy on sports activities for children in single-parent families could further decrease their behavioral problems.
참고문헌 (29)
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