학급 차원의 기능기반 중재 팀 적용 연구 동향 및 프로그램 특성 고찰
A Review of Research Trends and Program Characteristics Implementing Class-Wide Function-related Intervention Team (CW-FIT)
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초록
본 연구는 학급 차원의 기능기반 중재 팀(CW-FIT) 프로그램을 적용한 국외연구 동향과 프로그램 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 이에 2010년부터 2020년까지 영문으로 발행된 논문 검색을 통해 선정 및 제외기준에 따라 총 16편의 논문을 선정하였다. 연구의 일반적 특성(발표 연도, 연구대상, 연구 방법) 분석을 통해 연구 동향을 살펴보았으며 지원 차원(1차 지원, 2차 지원)별 프로그램의 특성을 세부적으로 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국외연구에서 CW-FIT 프로그램은 대부분 초등학교 일반학급에서 이루어졌으며 다수의 연구에서 반전설계를 통해 빈도기록법, 시간표집법으로 1차 지원의 실행을 통한 학급과제수행행동을 측정하였다. 둘째, CW-FIT 프로그램의 주요 구성요소인 사회적 기술 교수와 집단강화를 통해 행동 문제를 나타내는 학생의 과제수행행동과 방해행동, 학급과제수행행동 그리고 교사의 칭찬에서 긍정적인 결과를 보여주었다. 셋째, 1차 지원보다 1․2차 지원이 보다 효과적이었음을 나타내었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 후속 연구의 방향과 교육 현장에서의 적용을 위한 방안을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the trends and the program characteristics of international research applied to the class-wide function-related intervention team (CW-FIT). In total, 16 papers were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria through the search of articles published in English from 2010 to 2020. Research trends were examined through the analysis of general characteristics(publication year, research subject, research method) of the study, and the characteristics of the program by support level (primary support, secondary support) were analyzed in detail. The results of the study are as follows. First, in foreign studies, most of the CW-FIT programs were conducted in general elementary school classes, and in a number of studies, class task performance behavior was measured through the implementation of primary support using frequency recording method and time sampling method through reversal design. Second, positive results were showed in the student's task performance behavior and disturbance behavior, class task performance behavior, and teacher's praise, which represent behavioral problems through social skills teaching and group reinforcement, which are the main components of the CW-FIT program. Third, it was shown that the primary and secondary support was more effective than the primary support. Based on the results of the study, the direction of further research and plans for application in the educational field were discussed.
참고문헌 (55)
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