박물관 도슨트의 재개념화를 위한 역사적 고찰
Reconceptualizing museum docents based on historical considerations
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 박물관 도슨트의 역사적 고찰을 통해 도슨트의 재개념화를 위한 요소를 도출하고, 이의 한국 박물관 도슨트 개념에 갖는 시사점을 논의하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 미국 박물관 도슨트의 역사를 태동기, 성장기, 발전기, 확장기의 네 시기로 구분하여 고찰하였다. 도슨트의 역할이 시작된 태동기에 대한 탐구를 시작으로, 도슨트 서비스 확장 및 관련된 전문인력 문제로 자원봉사 도슨트에 의지하였던 성장기에 대해 논의하였다. 발전기에서는 도슨트가 박물관 전문가로서 인정받기 어려웠으나 지역사회 소통전문가로서 중요한 위치를 차지하게 되고, 확장기에서는 디지털 기반으로 한 사이버 도슨트를 활용하는 변화의 과정을 서술하였다. 이러한 박물관 도슨트 역사에 대한 고찰을 토대로 도슨트의 재개념화를 위해 ‘도슨트의 다양한 역할 정의’, ‘도슨트 전문직업화’, ‘사회참여으로서의 도슨트 활동’이라는 3가지 요소를 도출하였다. 또한 사이버 도슨트와 관련하여 도슨트의 다양한 역할 정의에 관해 살펴보았는데 이를 통해 앞으로 한국 박물관 도슨트가 어떻게 변화할지 논의하였다. 본 논문은 향후 한국에서 박물관 종사자가 도슨트에 대해 심층적으로 이해할 수 있는 기초 자료로서 의의가 있다.
Abstract
This paper aims to derive elements for the reconceptualization of museum docents through a historical review and to discuss its implications on the concept of museum docents in Korea. To this end, the history of museum docents in the United States was examined and divided into four phases: inception, growth, development, and expansion. Starting with a study of the inception phase where the role of docents began, we discussed the growth phase, during which dependence on volunteer docents arose due to the expansion of docent services and related professional workforce issues. In the development phase, while it was challenging for docents to be recognized as museum professionals, they nevertheless assumed an important role as communication specialists within their communities. The expansion phase was marked by the advent of digital-based cyber docents. Drawing on this review of the history of museum docents, we identified three elements for reconceptualizing docents: ‘defining various roles of docents’, ‘professionalization of docents’, and ‘docent activities as social participation’. We also examined the definition of various roles of docents in relation to cyber docents and discussed how docents in Korean museums might evolve in the future. This paper is significant as a foundational resource enabling deeper understanding of docents among museum professionals in Korea.
참고문헌 (76)
- 권일남, "청소년 실태조사를 통한 청소년활동의 방향성 모색 -경기도 청소년을 중심으로-", 한국청소년활동연구, 7(1), pp.97~119 (2021), 한국청소년활동학회[DOI]
- 노수경, "디지털 큐레이션의 현황 및 금오서원 적용 방안 연구", 문화콘텐츠 연구, (5), pp.135~160 (2015)
- 박물관․미술관 교육 전문 인력 양성 및 지원 방안 연구, "문화관광부", ~ (2006)
- 민수영, "성인학습자로서 박물관 도슨트의 경험 의미", 평생교육학연구, 13(3), pp.143~168 (2007), 한국평생교육학회
- 박민혁, "스마트 도슨트에 관한 사용성 평가 - 대림미술관을 중심으로", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 23(2), pp.431~441 (2022), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- 박영신, "과학관 도슨트 양성 프로그램의 실태 분석 및 발전 방향 모색", 한국지구과학회지, 32(7), pp.881~901 (2011), 한국지구과학회
- 배진희, "대화중심 박물관 도슨트 프로그램에 관한 실행연구", 박사, pp.2019
- 송민경, "청소년 자원봉사활동욕구의 결정요인에 관한 연구", 청소년학연구, 20(7), pp.175~198 (2013), 한국청소년학회
- 양주희, "HLAP의 상상력, 의사소통능력, 자아탄력성 개념을 적용한 예술교육 프로그램 개발", 문화산업연구, 19(3), pp.47~54 (2019), 한국문화산업학회[DOI]
- 이고운, "여성적 감수성에 기반한 ‘환상공간’의 회화적 표현", 박사, pp.2015
- 이병준, "박물관ㆍ미술관 도슨트의 직무분석 연구", 미술교육논총, 22(1), pp.379~396 (2008), 한국미술교육학회
- 이윤희, "코로나19 시대 관람객과 소통하기 - 관람객 중심 전시해설 실천 사례", 박물관교육연구, 26, pp.49~62 (2021)
- 이철희, "박물관 도슨트의 중요성에 대한 연구 - 청주고인쇄박물관을 중심으로", 박물관학보, pp.307~329 (2010)
- 최종호, "우리시대의 여가문화로서 박물관 관람과 프로그램 참여", 실천민속학 연구, 13, pp.123~152 (2009), 실천민속학회
- 통계청, "한국표준직업분류", ~ (2017)
- 국립중앙박물관 자원봉사 운영시스템 연구 결과보고서, "한국자원봉사협의회", ~ (2017)
- Alexander, E. P., "Museums in Motion. An Introduction to the History and Functions of Museums" (1979), American Association for State and Local History
- Bay, A., "Docent Training Programs, Roundtable Reports", Bulletin of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 10(9), pp.182~186 (1973)
- Bleick, C. F., "Identification and Validation of Touring Competencies for Volunteer Docents in Art Museums", Doctor, pp.1979
- Cannell, M., "The dawn of the digital docent", New York Times, ~ (2015)
- Castle, M. C., "Interpreters, docents and educators, ways of knowing, ways of teaching in a history museum, an art gallery, and a nature centre", ~ (2001)
- Charles, B., "A Volunteer in Art Education: The Art Museum Docent", Art Education, 33(1), pp.19~20 (1980)
- de Forest, R. W., "Expert Guidance to the Museum", The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, 5(9), pp.201~207 (1910)
- Dean, D., "Museum exhibition: Theory and practice" (1996), Routledge
- Depp, C. A., "Definitions and Predictors of Successful Aging: A Comprehensive Review of Larger Quantitative Studies", The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(1), pp.6~20 (2006)
- Elliott, H., "The Lecture Program 1937-1938", The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, 32(9), pp.204~207 (1937)
- Fleck, M. C., "Factors influencing the motivation and level of commitment of long-term volunteers in paleontology museums", Doctor, pp.2001
- Gilman, B. I., "The Museum Docent", Proceedings of the American Association of Museums, 9 (1915), The Association
- Gilman, B. I., "Museum ideals of purpose and method" (1918), Museum of Fine Arts
- Giltinan, K., "The Early History of Docents in American Art Museums: 1890-1930", Museum History Journal, 1(1), pp.103~128 (2008)
- Gough, D., "Docent Training: Do We Practice What We Preach?", The Docent Educator, 3(3), pp.14~15 (1994)
- Grenier, R. S., "Do as I say, not as I do: A case study of two museum docent training programs", Paper presented at the 46th Annual Adult Education Research Conference (2005)
- Grinder, A. L., "The good guide: A sourcebook for interpreters, docents, and tour guides", ~ (1985)
- Gurian, E. H., "A Blurring of the Boundaries", Curator, 38(1), pp.31~38 (1995)
- H, E., "Sunday Docent Service: The Guidance of Small Groups", Museum of Fine Arts Bulletin, 15(87), pp.7~7 (1917)
- Hartt, M. B., "Docentry: A new profession", Outlook, 94(13), pp.701~708 (1910)
- Hensel, K., "Student Interpreters: Narrowing the Gap between Visitor and Exhibit", The Journal of Museum Education, 11(3), pp.8~11 (1986)
- Howe, W. E., "A history of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II, 1905-1941: problems and principles in a period of expansion (Vol. 2)" (1946), Metropolitan Museum of Art Publications
- Hunter, M., "MUSEUMS EXPAND SERVICE IN NATION; Survey Finds 79% Carry on Educational Work", The New York Times, 17~ (1961)
- Museums, museum professionals and Covid-19: third survey, "ICOM", ~ (2021)
- Jennifer, D., "Making the Case for Transforming Training", Journal of Museum Education, 41, pp.3~9 (2016)
- Kai-Kee, E., "Teaching in the art museum: interpretation as experience" (2011), Paul Getty Museum
- KnOx, A. B., "Museums, adults and the humanities", pp.95~111 (1981)
- Margaret, Mead., "Museums USA: Art, History, Science, and Other Museums" (1974), National Endowment For the Arts
- Mary Abu-Shumays, G. L., "Two Docents in Three Museums: A Study of Central and Peripheral Participation", Learning Research and Development Center University of Pittsburgh, ~ (2000)
- McKay, S. W., "Dialogic Looking: Beyond the Mediated Experience", Art Education, 56(1), pp.40~45 (2003)
- MFA, "Museum of Fine Arts Boston Thirty-fourth Annual Report for the Year 1909" (1910), The Metcalf Press
- MFA, "Notes", Museum of Fine Arts Bulletin, 11(61), pp.8~8 (1913)
- Millerson, G., "The qualifying associations : a study in professionalization" (1964), Routledge
- Keeping museum volunteers engaged during pandemic, , 2020
- Museum of Fine Arts, B., "The Educational Work of the Museum. Retrospect and Prospect", Museum of Fine Arts Bulletin, 4(20), pp.18~19 (1906)
- Museums, A. A. o., "Museum work: including the proceedings of the American Association of Museums (Vol. 1)" (1918), American Association of Museums
- Museums., "Appendix 1: Excerpts from a statistical survey of museums in the United States and Canada In U.S. Congress. Sentate. Committee on rules and adminstration: Hearings 1965-1966", U.S. Government Printing Office, ~ (1965)
- Neill, A. C., "Museum docents’ understanding of interpretation", Doctor, pp.2010
- Nosan, G., "Women in the galleries: Prestige, education, and volunteerism at mid-century", Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies, 29(1), pp.46~71 (2003)[DOI]
- Rayward, W. B., "From docent to cyberdocent: education and guidance in the virtual museum", Archives and Museum Informatics, 13(1), pp.23~53 (1999)
- Robinson, C., "Thoughts on the History of Professional Development Programs in Museums", Journal of Museum Education, 44(2), pp.123~130 (2019)
- Rowe, L. E., "Docent service at the Museum of Fine Arts", Proceedings of the American Association of Museums, 5, pp.10~14 (1911)
- Sachatello-Sawyer, B., "Adult museum programs: designing meaningful experiences" (2002), AltaMira Press
- Schero, J., "Research Anthology on Citizen Engagement and Activism for Social Change", pp.74~103 (2022), IGI Global
- Silverman, L. H., "Visitor Meaning-Making in Museums for a New Age", Curator, 38(3), pp.161~170 (1995)
- Taylor, E. W., "Museum Education: A Nonformal Education Perspective", The Journal of Museum Education, 33(1), pp.23~32 (2008)
- Theodore Low., "Volunteer and Part-Time Workers—Baltimore: Walters Art Gallery", Circular on Museum Education, 5 (1953)
- Report on progress of the WPA program, "United States. Works Progress, A.", ~ (1938)
- W. E, H., "The Museum’s Educational Credo", The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, 13(9), pp.192~193 (1918)
- Whitmore, E. M., "The Function of the Museum Instructor", The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, 11(9), pp.198~200 (1916)
- Wilensky, H. L., "The Professionalization of Everyone?", American Journal of Sociology, 70(2), pp.137~158 (1964)
- Wolferman, K. C., "The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art: Culture Comes to Kansas City (Vol. 1)" (1993), University of Missouri Press
- "서울도슨트협회"[URL]
- "Who-We-Are"[URL]
- "Museum Definition"[URL]
- "Docent"[URL]
- "Historical Timeline"[URL]
- "Docent"[URL]
- "Charles W. Eliot"[URL]
- "Docent"[URL]
