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The Order of Divine Decrees in the Theology of John Davenant

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This paper examines Davenant’s view on the order of the divine decrees. His view had not changed during his life. His view before the Synod of Dort, during the Synod, and after the Synod was consistent. Some modern scholars have stated that Davenant’s view on the order of the decrees was in line with Amyraut’s. In this paper, Davenant’s view is compared with Cameron’s position which influenced Amyraut’s view. Cameron’s view was clearly distinct from Davenant’s. This difference implies that Davenant held a non-Cameronian view on the order of the divine decrees. One critical point is that, unlike Davenant, the decree of sending Christ preceded the decree of choosing the elect in Cameron’s thought. Davenant believed that God’s decrees did not just make salvation possible nor were they frustrated. That is another significant point for making a distinction between Davenant’s and Cameron’s thought. Davenant’s view on the universal aspect of the divine decree was based on the universal proclamation of the Gospel which was revealed in Scripture. As such, though both Davenant and Cameron maintained a twofold predestination, the former differed from the latter. Davenant’s view on the order of the divine decree was closer to the Canons of Dort.

Abstract

This paper examines Davenant’s view on the order of the divine decrees. His view had not changed during his life. His view before the Synod of Dort, during the Synod, and after the Synod was consistent. Some modern scholars have stated that Davenant’s view on the order of the decrees was in line with Amyraut’s. In this paper, Davenant’s view is compared with Cameron’s position which influenced Amyraut’s view. Cameron’s view was clearly distinct from Davenant’s. This difference implies that Davenant held a non-Cameronian view on the order of the divine decrees. One critical point is that, unlike Davenant, the decree of sending Christ preceded the decree of choosing the elect in Cameron’s thought. Davenant believed that God’s decrees did not just make salvation possible nor were they frustrated. That is another significant point for making a distinction between Davenant’s and Cameron’s thought. Davenant’s view on the universal aspect of the divine decree was based on the universal proclamation of the Gospel which was revealed in Scripture. As such, though both Davenant and Cameron maintained a twofold predestination, the former differed from the latter. Davenant’s view on the order of the divine decree was closer to the Canons of Dort.

참고문헌 (39)

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