청소년의 성별, 학년, 신체질량지수, 성격특성에 따른 신체활동 수준
Physical Activity Level According to Gender, Grades, Body Mass Index, and Personality Traits in Adolescents
0
조회
0
다운로드
18
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
[서론] 이 연구에서는 청소년의 성별, 학년, BMI, 5요인 성격특성이 신체활동 수준에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. [방법] 연구대상은 서울시 강남구에 거주하는 중학생 673명(남학생 352명, 여학생 321명)이며, 자료 분석은 상관분석과 상호작용이 있는 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 이루어졌다. [결과] 중학생의 성별과 학년이 신체활동 수준을 예측하는 주요 변수이었다(R²=0.174, p<.001). 저학년 학생들은 높은 친화적인 성격특성을 보일수록 신체활동량이 많았지만, 친화적인 성격특성이 낮은 학생들은 학년이 올라갈수록 신체활동량이 감소하였다(ΔR²=0.028, p<.05). 남학생의 경우 학년이 낮고 개방적 성격특성이 높을수록 신체활동량은 높았지만, 개방적 성격특성이 낮은 남학생은 고학년으로 갈수록 신체활동량이 줄어들었다. 여학생의 경우 개방적인 성격특성이 높은 저학년 학생일수록 신체활동량은 높았지만, 개방적인 성격특성이 낮은 여학생들의 신체활동량은 고학년으로 갈수록 개방적 성격특성이 높은 학생보다 더 많은 감소를 보였다(ΔR²=0.014, p<.05). [결론] 이 결과는 개방적이고 친화적인 성격을 가진 청소년이 신체활동에 더욱 적극적임을 시사한다.
Abstract
[INTRODUCTION] The study was conducted to investigate the influences of gender, grades, body mass index, and personality traits on physical activity level in adolescents. [METHOD] Participants were 673 middle school students (352 males, 321 females) from two middle schools in Kangnam-gu, Seoul. Correlation and hierarchical regression analysis were used to examine the interaction effects of independent variables on physical activity in Adolescents. [RESULT] The most important predictors of adolescents' physical activity in adolescents were gender and grades(R²=0.174, p<.001). Low graders with high trait of agreeableness tended to have the high levels of physical activity, whereas adolescents with low traits of agreeableness tended to have the lower levels of physical activity as their grade up(ΔR²=0.028, p<.05). Male adolescents with low grades and high trait of openness to experience had higher levels of physical activity than males with high grades and low trait of openness, whereas physical activity levels were similar in female adolescents with low grades and high trait of openness in comparison with other females(ΔR²=0.014, p<.05). [CONCLUSION] These findings indicated that adolescents with high traits of agreeableness and openness to experience actively engage in physical activity.
참고문헌 (32)
- "‘11년도 학교건강검사 표본조사결과" (2012), 교육과학기술부[URL]
- 김영호, "체지방량에 따른 청소년들의 신체활동 수준과 지각된 이득 및 장애 요인", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 19(4), pp.73~86 (2008), 한국스포츠심리학회
- 대한비만학회, "비만의 진단과 치료: 아시아-태평양지역 지침" (2000), 대한비만학회
- 박중길, "계획된 행동이론을 이용한 청소년의 신체활동 의도와 행동 예측: 가족의 지지와 성격특성의 역할", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 22(1), pp.129~144 (2011), 한국스포츠심리학회
- 김동선, "대학생들의 성격특질과 스포츠활동 선호도간의 관계", 한국체육학회지, 39(2), pp.763~772 (2000)
- 안정덕, "스포츠심리검사지 핸드북" (2004), 무지개사
- 김영재, "성격 5요인과 여가행동예측 요인간의 관계", 한국사회체육학회지, (23), pp.527~537 (2005), 한국사회체육학회
- Aiken, L. S., "Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interaction" (1991), Sage
- Anderson, E. S., "Social-cognitive determinants of physical activity: The influence of social support, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and self-regulation among participants in a church-based health promotion study", Health Psychology, 25(4), pp.510~520 (2006)
- Biddle, S. J. H, "Health-enhancing physical activity and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents", Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, pp.679~701 (2004)
- Biddle, S. J. H., "Correlates of physical activity inyouth: A review quantitative systematicreviews", International Review of Sport andExercise Psychology, 4(1), pp.25~49 (2011)
- Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., "Influences of personality traits and continuation intentions on physical activity participation within the theory of planned behavior", Psychology and Health, 23(3), pp.347~367 (2008)
- Davies, C., "The relationship between personality, theory of planned behavior and physical activity in individuals with type II diabetes", British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, pp.979~984 (2010)
- de Bruijn, G. J., "Conscientiousness, extroversion, and action control comparing moderate and vigorous physical activity", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 31, pp.724~742 (2009)
- Demetriou, Y., "Physical activity interventions in the school setting: A systematic review", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, pp.186~196 (2012)
- Gamble, H. L., "Moderators of physical activity and obesity during adolescence", Eating Behaviors, 10, pp.232~236 (2009)
- Godin, G., "A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community", Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 10, pp.141~146 (1985)
- Hands, B., "Pedometer-determined physical activity, BMI, and waist girth in 7-to 16-year-old children and adolescents", Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 5(Supp 1), pp.S153~S165 (2008)
- Hilland, T., "Association between demographic,biological, school environmental and physicaleducation based correlates, and adolescent physicalactivity", Pediatric Exercise Science, 23, pp.61~71 (2011)
- Janssen, I., "Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth", International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7, pp.1479~5868 (2010)
- Kitzman-Ulrich, H., "Relationship of body mass index and psychosocial factors on physical activity in underserved adolescent boys and girls", Health Psychology, 29(5), pp.506~513 (2010)
- Kjonniksen, L., "Attitude to physical education and participation in youth sports during adolescence related to physical activity in young adulthood", European Physical Education Review, 15(2), pp.139~154 (2009)
- Mceachan, R. R. C., "Mediation of personality influences on physical activity within the theory of planned behaviour", Journal of Health Psychology, 15(8), pp.1170~1180 (2010)
- Mota, J., "The physical activity behaviors outsideschool and BMI in adolescents", Journal ofPhysical Activity and Health, 7, pp.754~760 (2010)
- Mota, J., "Perceived neighbourhood environmental characteristics and physical activity according to socioeconomic status in adolescent girls", Annals of Human Biology, 38(1), pp.1~6 (2011)
- Perry, C. K., "Intrapersonal, behavioral and environmental factors associated with meeting recommended physical activity among rural Latino youth", Pediatric Exercise Science, 23, pp.521~536 (2011)
- Rhodes, R. E., "Personality correlates of physical activity: A review and meta-analysis", British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, pp.958~965 (2006)
- Sabiston, C. M., "Exploring self- perceptions and social influences as correlates of adolescent leisure-time physical activity", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30, pp.3~22 (2008)
- Saucier, G., "Hierarchical subcomponents of the big five personality factors", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, pp.613~627 (1999)
- Slater, A., "Gender difference in adolescent sport participation, testing, self-objectification and body image concerns", Journal of Adolescence, 34, pp.455~463 (2011)
- US Department of Health and Human Services, "The Surgeon General's vision for ahealthy and fit nation" (2010), USDepartment of Health and Human Services
- Voorhees, C. C., "Neighborhood socioeconomic status and non school physical activity and body mass index in adolescent girls", Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 6, pp.731~740 (2009)