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기독 대학생의 자아탄력성과 감사성향이 행복증진 활동에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Ego Resilience and Gratitude Disposition of Christian University Students on Happiness Promotion Activities

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 기독 대학생들의 자아탄력성과 감사성향이 행복증진 활동에 어느 정도 효과를 미치는지를 검증하는데 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 성취하기 위해서 기독 대학생 330명을 대상으로 질문지법을 사용하여 조사·분석하였다. 연구를 위한 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 24.0 통계 패키지 프로그램을 이용하였고, 주요 통계기법으로는 빈도분석, t-검정, F-검정, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석, 위계적 회귀분석 등을 사용하였다. 연구를 통해서 확인된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자아탄력성 및 감사성향과 행복증진활동 관계는 p<.01에서 모두 의미 있는 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 기독 대학생의 자아탄력성 지수가 높을수록 행복증진 전체요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 행복증진 활동을 더 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 기독 대학생의 감사성향 지수가 높을수록 행복증진 전체요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 행복증진 활동을 더 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이상의 연구결과 기독 대학생들의 행복증진 활동수준을 높이기 위한 자아탄력성과 감사성향에 대한 효과는 입증 되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해서 볼 때 자아탄력성과 감사성향이 행복증진 활동 수준을 높이는 중요한 변수로 작용하며, 서로 각각의 변수는 상호밀접한 상관이 있음을 의미한다고 하겠다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to recognize and better understand the effects of Christian university students' ego resilience and gratitude disposition on happiness promotion activities. In order to achieve this purpose, the data were collected from 330 Christian university students by a questionnaire survey. The statistic analysis of this study employed SPSS WIN 24.0, and the main methods of statistics were frequency analysis, t-test, F-test, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, the results revealed that Christian university students' ego resilience and gratitude disposition had a significant positive correlation(p<.01) with happiness promotion activities. Second, Christian university students' ego resilience had a positive effect on happiness promotion activities. the Christian university students had higher levels of ego resilience and the degree of its sub-factors and total score of happiness promotion were higher. Third, Christian university students gratitude disposition had a positive effect on happiness promotion activities. since the Christian university students had higher levels of gratitude disposition, the degree of its sub-factors and total score of happiness promotion were also higher. According to the results of this study, ego resilience and gratitude disposition have proved to be effective for enhancing the Christian university students' happiness promotion activities. Ego resilience and gratitude disposition are the important variables for happiness, promotion quotient, and each of variables is reciprocal two-way relations.

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