본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

스웨덴 사회민주주의 체제하에서의 보수 정당들의 정치 전략 연구: 2000년대를 중심으로

A study of strategies of conservative parties under social democracy in Sweden in the 2000s

신광영
한국 스칸디나비아학회 (The Scandinavian Society of Korea)|2012.08|스칸디나비아 연구 (Journal of the Scandinavian Society of Korea)|제13호|pp. 65-94

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Swedensocial democracyconservative partiesthird way of the conservativeliberalization without retrenchment

초록

Focusing on the 2000s, this paper explores political strategies of conservative opposition parties under the hegemony of social democracy in Sweden. Conservative parties gave up anti-welfare and anti-labor ideology and adopted pro-welfare and pro-labor ideology as a new party ideology in the 2000s. After they formed a ruling coalition government, they did not try to destroy welfare system but to reorganize it in a limited scale. It is alled “liberalization without retrenchment”. Why did it happen in Sweden? This paper argues that it was an outcome of three factors in Swedish politics; the consensus politics, narrowing difference among political parties, and party strategies based on changing voters’ voting behavior.

Abstract

Focusing on the 2000s, this paper explores political strategies of conservative opposition parties under the hegemony of social democracy in Sweden. Conservative parties gave up anti-welfare and anti-labor ideology and adopted pro-welfare and pro-labor ideology as a new party ideology in the 2000s. After they formed a ruling coalition government, they did not try to destroy welfare system but to reorganize it in a limited scale. It is alled “liberalization without retrenchment”. Why did it happen in Sweden? This paper argues that it was an outcome of three factors in Swedish politics; the consensus politics, narrowing difference among political parties, and party strategies based on changing voters’ voting behavior.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. 안재흥, "생산레짐과 정책레짐의 연계, 복지개혁의 정치, 그리고 노사정 관계의 변화: 스웨덴, 덴마크, 네덜란드, 오스트리아 비교", 국제정치논총, 45(4), pp.331~356 (2005), 한국국제정치학회
  2. 주은선, "스웨덴 복지정치의 기반변화: 코포라티즘의 폐기 또는 변형?", 사회보장연구, 22(1), pp.241~264 (2006), 한국사회보장학회
  3. 최연혁, "사회갈등구조의 진단과 제도적 접근 - 스웨덴의 SOU 모델을 중심으로 본 한국의 대안모색", 스칸디나비아 연구, 10, pp.63~95 (2008)
  4. Alexander, John, "Consensus: The Hidden Code of Swedish Leadership" (2008), Europublication
  5. EEO Review: Adapting unemploymnent benefit systems to the economic cycle, "Anxo, Dominique", Centre for European Labour Market Studies HB, ~ (2011)
  6. Arter, David, "THE SWEDISH LEFTIST PARTY: ‘ECO-COMMUNISM’ OR COMMUNIST ECHO?", Parliamentary Affairs, 44, pp.60~78 (1991)
  7. Arter, David, "Party system change in Scandinavia since 1970: 'Restricted change' or 'general change'?", West European Politics, 22(3), pp.139~158 (1999)
  8. Bergh Andreas, "Liberalization without Retrenchment: Understanding the Swedish Welfare State Reforms", Scandinavian Political Studies, 32(1), pp.71~93 (2008)
  9. Berglund, Sten, "The Scandinavian Party System(s)" (1978), Studentlitteratur
  10. Berman, Sheri, "The Social Democratic Moment: Ideas and Politics in the Making of Interwar Europe" (1998), Harvard University Press
  11. Berman, Sheri, "The Primacy of Politics: The Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's 20th Century" (2006), Cambridge University Press
  12. Bergmark, Åke, "Market Reform in Swedish Health Care: Normative Reorientation and Welfare State Sustainability", Journal of Medicine and Philosopy, 33, pp.231~161 (2008)
  13. Blomqvist, Paula, "The Choice Revolution: Privatization of Swedish Welfare Services in the 1990s", Social Policy & Administration, 38(2), pp.139~155 (2004)
  14. Bourdieu, Pierre, "Outline of a Theory of Practice" (1977), Cambridge University Press
  15. Crosland, Anthony, "Future of Socialism" (2008), Constable & Robinson Limited
  16. Elder, Neil, "The Consensual Democracies? The Government and Politics of the Scandinavian States" (1982), Basil Blackwell
  17. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta, "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" (1990), Princeton University Press
  18. Glasgow, Sara, "What Goes Up: The Genesis and Context of Health Reform in Sweden", Global Health Governance, 3(1), pp.1~18 (2009)
  19. Hall, A Peter, "Varieties of Capitalism: the institutional foundations of comparative advantage" (2000), Oxford University Press
  20. Huber, Evelyne, "Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets" (2001), Chicago University ress
  21. Johansson, K. M., "Partisan responses to Europe: Comparing innish and Swedish political parties", European Journal of Political Research (2001)
  22. Klitgaard, Michael Baggsen, "Why Are They Doing It? Social Democracy and Market-Oriented Welfare Reforms", West European Politics, 30(1), pp.172~194 (2007)
  23. Korpi, Walter, "Economic growth and the welfare state: leaky bucket or irrigation system?", European Sociological Review, 1(2), pp.97~118 (1985)
  24. Korpi, Walter, "Power resources and employer-centered approaches in explanations of welfare states and varieties of capitalism", World Politics, 58(2), pp.167~206 (2006)
  25. Larsson, T., "Governing and Governance in Sweden" (2008), Studentlitteratur
  26. Lees-Marshment, Jennifer, "Political Marketing: Principles and Applications" (2009), Routledge
  27. Lewin, Lief, "Ideology and Strategy: A Century of Swedish Politics" (1988), Cambridge University Press
  28. Lewin, Lief, "Majoritarian and Consensus Democracy: the Swedish Experience", Scandinavian Political Studies, 21(3), pp.195~206 (1998)
  29. Lindbom, Anders, "The Swedish Conservative Party and the Welfare State: Instutional Change and Adoptive Preferences", Government and Opposition, 43(4), pp.539~560 (2008)
  30. Lijphart, Arend, "Consensus and Consensus Democracy: Cultural, Structural, Functional, and Rational-Choice Explanations", Scandinavian Political Studies, 21(2), pp.99~108 (1998)
  31. Lipset, Seymour M., "Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives" (1967), Free Press
  32. "Decline in membership of unemployment insurance fund due to changes in system" (2007)[URL]
  33. Mikael Gilljam, "Mapping the Nordic Party Space", Scandinavian Political Studies, 19(1), pp.25~44 (2007)
  34. Michelettia, Michele, "Swedish corporatism at a crossroads: The impact of new politics and new social movements", West European Politics, 14(3), pp.144~165 (1991)
  35. Möller, Tommy, "The Swedish Election 1998: A Protest Vote and the Birth of a New Political Landscape?", Scandinavian Political Studies, 22(3), pp.261~276 (1999)
  36. Möller, Tommy, "Svensk politisk historia" (2007), Studentlitteratur
  37. Näringsdepartementet, "Regeringen vill skapa flexiblare sjukförsäkring för företagare", Pressmeddelande November 22, 2007, ~ (2007)
  38. Oddbjørn Knutsen, "Expert judgements of the left-right location of political parties: A comparative longitudinal study", West European Politics, 21(2), pp.63~94 (1998)
  39. Olof Petersson, "Political Cleavages in Sweden and Norway", Scandinavian Political Studies, 2(4), pp.313~332 (2007)
  40. Pierson, Paul, "The New Politics of the Welfare State", World Politics, 48(2), pp.143~179 (1996)
  41. Przeworski, Adam, "Capitalism and Social Democracy" (1985), Cambridge University Press
  42. Przeworski, Adam, "The Paper Stones: a history of electoral socialism" (1986), Chicago University Press
  43. Ruin, Olof, "Managing Coalition Governments: The Swedish Experience", Parliamentary Affairs, 53, pp.710~720 (2000)
  44. Rustow, Dankwart, "The Politics of Compromise: A Study of Parties and Cabinet Government in Sweden" (1969), Greenwood Press
  45. Sasson, Donald, "One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century" (1997), New Press
  46. SCB(Statistiska centralbyrån), "Allmänna valen 2006 Del 4" (2008), SCB
  47. "SOU 2007", Kommittéedirektiv, 2007: 46, ~ (2007)
  48. SOU, "Utredning lämnar förslag på nya regler för fristående skolor", SOU, 122 (2008)
  49. SOU, "En hållbar lärarutbildning", SOU, 109 (2008)
  50. SOU, "Delbetänkandet om obligatorisk arbetslöshetsförsäkring är överlämnat till Sven Otto Littorin", SOU, 54 (2008)
  51. Steger, Manfred B., "The Quest for Evolutionary Socialism" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  52. Svallfors, Stefan, "The End of theWelfare State? Response to the Retrenchment" (1999), Routledge
  53. Sveriges Radio, "Social Democrats Still Strong Locally", ~ (2010)
  54. Sveriges Ratio, "We Have to Keep Campaigning Until the Last Hour", ~ (2010)

관련 논문AI추천

스웨덴 정치체제의 변화: 스웨덴 민주당의 등장을 중심으로신광영한국 스칸디나비아학회 · 스칸디나비아 연구2014 · 제15호연금개혁 정치의 특성: 스웨덴에서 자유주의적 연금개혁은 어떻게 가능했는가?주은선한국사회복지연구회 · 사회복지연구2005 · 제26호친복지동맹의 복지지위균열에 관한 정치사회학적 비교연구: 스웨덴의 경험과 한국의 실험안상훈한국사회복지연구회 · 사회복지연구2003 · 제21권 스웨덴 사회서비스의 민영화에 대한 연구이병렬, 홍세영한국 스칸디나비아학회 · 스칸디나비아 연구2015 · 제16호북유럽 정당체제와 탈근대적 변화: 스웨덴, 노르웨이, 핀란드를 중심으로장선화민주주의와 자치 연구소 · 비교민주주의연구2018 · 제14권 제1호합의에 의한 개혁: 1990년대 이후 스웨덴 노인돌봄서비스의 시장주의적 개혁신정완한국 스칸디나비아학회 · 스칸디나비아 연구2021 · 제27호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)

요나스 하센 케미리(Jonas Hassen Khemiri)의 소설에 나타나는 언어적 특질과 그의 정체성홍재웅pp. 1-34복지국가에서의 사회정의, 분배정의에 대한 재검토윤도현pp. 35-63A Tale of Two Countries: the Studies and Debates on the Swedish Model in South Korea신정완pp. 95-113스웨덴 코하우징의 물리적 환경 디자인 평가최정신pp. 115-150여성의 권력자원과 복지국가 형성에 관한 연구 – 스웨덴 사례를 중심으로-홍세영pp. 151-176
원문 보기