청소년의 스마트폰 중독이 또래관계에 미치는 영향
Impact of Smartphone Addiction of Adolescents Peer Relationships
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본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 스마트폰 중독이 또래관계에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위하여 서울소재 5개 중학교 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사한 640개의 데이터를 사용하여 신뢰도분석과 요인분석, 위계적 회귀분석, t-test, 일원배치 분산분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 스마트폰 중독은 또래관계의 신뢰에는 영향을 주지는 않았으나, 의사소통, 화(angry) 및 소외감에는 정적인 영향을 주고 있었다. 둘째, 성별과 학년, 일평균 사용시간과 월평균 통신요금은 스마트폰 중독에 다르게 영향을 주었고. 셋째, 성별과 학년, 일평균 사용시간과 통신요금의 차이가 또래관계에 영향을 주고 있었다. 이를 토대로 스마트폰에 중독 또는 사용빈도가 지나친 청소년들에게 스마트폰 순기능을 높여 보호요인을 증진시키고, 역기능인 위험요인을 감소시켜 가정과 학교에서 활용 가능한 스마트폰 중독 예방프로그램을 개발하여 보급할 것을 제안하고자 한다.
Abstract
This study was carried out to analyze how the smartphone addiction of adolescents affect their peer relations. To achieve the study purpose, a survey was performed on students attending middle school in Seoul. For the final questionnaire of 640, factor analysis, reliability test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchial regression analysis were executed. Major study findings are as follows: First smartphone addiction did not affect the trust in peer relations, but affected communication, anger and isolation positively; Second, the degree of smartpone addiction was found to be different in gender, school year, average daily use time and average monthly phone bill; Third, a difference regarding peer relations was found in gender, school year, average daily use time and the monthly expenses. These study findings will contribute to creating a executable and socially acceptable program that promotes good functions of smartphone and discourage negative ones, thus helping alleviate the smartphone addiction problem of adolescents.
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