본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

사내기업가정신, 인적자원혁신성이 기업혁신활동과 비재무적 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구

Impact of Corporate Entrepreneurship, Human Resource Innovation on the Firms' Innovation Activities and Nonfinancial Performance: A Exploratory Research of KOSDAQ Companies

0

조회

0

다운로드

21

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

기업을 둘러싼 외부 환경의 급격한 변화로 과거와는 다른 새로운 경영방법이 필요한 시대가 되었다. 국내 코스닥기업은 상장으로 인해 기업의 경영성과가 긍정적으로 나타날 것이라 기대하지만 대부분의 경우에는 낮은 경영성과의 문제를 안고 있는 것이 주지의 사실이다. 본 연구는 이러한 코스닥기업들의 문제에 대한 해결방법을 제시하고자 선행연구 분석과 실증적 연구를 통해 기업 혁신 제고와 경영 성과 향상에 미치는 영향 요인을 규명하고 그 실무적 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 기업의 혁신경로의 복잡성과 경영성과간의 연관성 규명 한계에 대한 해결책중 하나로서 혁신 경로에 대한 세밀한 적용을 위해 기업 경영 성과에 미치는 요인으로 사내기업가정신과 인적자원혁신성을 제시하고, 기업혁신활동으로는 종래의 연구개발(R&D) 활동과 같은 정량적 지표에서 벗어나 최근 기업의 지식 경영 활동을 감안하여 지식경영활동과 외부네트워크 관리를 도입하였다. 실증적 분석결과는 기업혁신활동에 유의적인 영향을 주는 사내기업가정신과 인적자원혁신성 요인들로는 경쟁우위적극성, 위험감수성, 최고경영자혁신성으로 나타났다. 이를 통한 해석은 기업 혁신활동을 활발하게 하려면 최고경영자의 신기술 개발 및 신사업 발굴에 대한 관심도와 최고경영자의 직원들에 대한 혁신 교육 훈련 지원, 즉 최고경영자의 혁신성을 높여야 한다. 아울러 동종업계에서 경쟁우위를 높이려는 적극성을 기업내에 더욱 심화시킬 필요가 있다고 할 수 있다. 기업의 비재무적성과 지표인 경영성과인지에 영향을 미치는 사내기업가정신과 인적자원혁신성 요인들 중에는 경쟁우위적극성, 최고경영자 혁신성, 종업원 혁신성으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 기업의 경쟁우위 적극성과 최고경영자의 혁신성, 그리고 종업원의 혁신성이 높을수록 기업내 경영성과 인지도가 높아지고 이는 결국 기업내 종사원들의 기업의 매출액 증가 인지, 시장 점유율 증가 인지, 이익률 증가 인지, 고객선호도, 기업인지도 들을 높인다고 할 수 있다.

Abstract

A new management method that is different from the past has become a necessity for the rapid change of the external environment surrounding companies. It is expected that domestic Kosdaq companies will show affirmatively the business performance of companies by listing However, in most cases, it is a well-known fact that they have problems of low management performance. In this research, through analysis and empirical research of previous research to present a solution method of these Kosdaq companies, investigate the influential factors on improvement of corporate innovation and improvement of business performance, and to clarify practical measures It aims to present it. In addition, as one of the solutions to the investigation limit of the relevance between the complexity of business innovative paths and the management results, as a factor for the business performance of companies to apply finely the path of technological innovation, Presented internal Corporate entrepreneurial spirit and innovation of human resources. In corporate innovation activities, we removed from quantitative indicators such as conventional research and development (R & D) activities and introduced knowledge management activities and management of external networks based on recent knowledge management activities of companies. As a result of the empirical analysis, factors that have a significant influence on corporate innovation activities, corporate entrepreneurship and innovation of human resources include competitive advantage positivity, risk sensitivity, chief executive innovation and became. This interpretation is based on the need for the development of new technology and the interest in exploring new businesses by the CEO and the development of innovative education and training support for employees of the CEO In other words, the chief executive officer must be more innovative. In addition, it can be said that it is necessary to further deepen aggressiveness within the enterprise to enhance the competitive advantage in the same kind of industry. Among the factors of corporate entrepreneurship spirit and innovation of human resources that influence the non-financial suitability and indicative management results of a company include factors such as competitive advantage positivity, innovation of the CEO, It is an innovation of employees. As a result, the higher the awareness of the company's competitive advantage, the innovation of the CEO, and the innovation of the employee, the greater the awareness of the business results within the company, which is ultimately the final result of the business performance. You can increase sales, market share, profit margin, customer preferences, company awareness.

참고문헌 (70)

  1. Alegre, J., "Linking Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Performance : The Role of Organizational Learning Capability and Innovation Performance", Journal of Small Business Management, 51(4), pp.491~507 (2013)
  2. Amabile, T. M., "A model of creativity and innovation in organizations", Research in Organizational Behavior, 10(1), pp.123~167 (1988)
  3. Arnal, A. S., "An Empirical Investigation of the Performance Consequences of Nonfinancial Measures", Journal of Management Accounting Research, 15, pp.193~223 (2003)
  4. 배호영, "The Mediating Effect of Corporate Reputation between the Organizational Slack and Corporate Performance in Venture SMEs", 벤처창업연구, 10(2), pp.17~25 (2015), 한국벤처창업학회
  5. 배종태, "기업가정신의 확장과 활성화", 중소기업연구, 31(1), pp.109~128 (2009), 한국중소기업학회
  6. Baker, W. E., "The Complementary Effects of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Profitability in Small Business", Journal of Small Business Management, 47(4), pp.443~464 (2009)
  7. 반재인, "기업의 혁신성공요인이 기술혁신역량과 혁신성과에 미치는 영향", 한국생산관리학회지, 24(3), pp.409~430 (2013), 한국생산관리학회
  8. Banker, R. D., "An empirical investigation of an Incentive plan that includes nonfinancial performance measures", The Accounting Research, 15, pp.193~223 (2000)
  9. Bates, R., "Organizational Learning Culture, Learning Transfer Climate and Perceived Innovation in Jordanian Organizations", International Journal of Training and Development, 9(2), pp.96~109 (2005)
  10. Bierwerth, M., "Corporate Entrepreneurship and Performance : A Meta-Analysis", Small Business Economics, 45(2), pp.255~278 (2015)
  11. Burgelman, R. A., "Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation" (2004), McGraw-Hill
  12. Carden, S. D., "What global executives think about growth and risk", Mckinsey Quarterly, (2), pp.16~25 (2005)
  13. Ceifis, E., "The persistence of innovative activities : a cross-countries and cross-sectors comparative analysis", Research Policy, 30, pp.1139~1158 (2001)
  14. 장수덕, "환경 불확실성, 조직여유, 가부장주의가 조직 앙트라프러뉴십과 기업성과에 미치는 영향", 중소기업연구, 32(3), pp.65~87 (2010), 한국중소기업학회
  15. 정재진, "차별화전략, 유기적구조, 최고경영자특성의 적합성이 조직성과에 미치는 영향", 산업경제연구, 18(5), pp.2067~2085 (2005), 한국산업경제학회
  16. 정동섭, "혁신형 중소기업의 탐험과 활용의 유형에 관한 실증연구", 대한경영학회지, 24(6), pp.3723~3741 (2011), 대한경영학회
  17. Covin, J. G., "A Conceptual Model of Entrepreneurship as Firm Behavior", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), pp.7~25 (1991)
  18. Dess, G. G., "Linking Corporate Entrepreneurship to Strategy, Structure, and Process : Suggested Research Directions", Entrepreneurship : Theory and Practice, 23(3), pp.85~ (1999)
  19. Freel, M. S., "Do small innovation firms outperform non-innovator?", Small Business Economics, 14, pp.195~210 (2000)
  20. Garvin, D. A., "Meeting the Challenge of Corporate Entrepreneurship", Harvard Business Review, 84(10) (2006)
  21. Gold, A. H., "Knowledge Management : An Organizational Capabilities Perspective", Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(1), pp.185~214 (2001)
  22. Goldsmith, R. E., "Measuring consumer innovativeness", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19(3), pp.209~221 (1991)
  23. Goodale, J. C., "Operations Management and Corporate Entrepreneurship : The Moderating Effect of Operations Control on the Antecedents of Corporate Entrepreneurial Activity in Relation to Innovation Performance", Journal of Operations Management, 29(2), pp.116~127 (2011)
  24. Govindarajan, V., "A Contingency Approach to Strategy Implementation at the Business Unit Level : Integrating Administrative Mechanisms with Strategy", Academy of Management Journal, 31(4), pp.828~853 (1988)
  25. Gupta, A. K., "Resource sharing among SBUs : Strategic Antecedents and Administrative Implications", Academy of Management Journal, 29(4), pp.695~714 (1986)
  26. Guth, W. D., "Guest Editors’Introduction : Corporate Entrepreneurship", Strategic Management Journal, 11(5), pp.5~15 (1990)
  27. Hackney, R., "Cooperation or Competition: Knowledge Sharing Processes in Inter-Organizational Networks", Second International Conference on Knowledge Management (2005)
  28. Hamel, G., "The Future of Management" (2007), Harvard Business School, Press Books
  29. Hay, M., "Small firm growth : intentions, implementation and impediments", Business Strategy Review, 5(3), pp.49~68 (1994)
  30. Heunks, F. J., "Innovation creativity and growth : The strategic use of external resources", Journal of Business Venturing, 4, pp.133~147 (1998)
  31. 홍진혁, "CEO 경영성향, 혁신지향성 및 종업원 혁신활동이 경영 성과에 미치는 영향: 중소 및 벤처기업을 중심으로", 상품학연구, 30(7), pp.19~32 (2012), 한국상품학회
  32. Hsu, C., "Corporate Entrepreneurship, Operations Core Competency and Innovation in Emerging Economics", International Journal of Production Research, 52(18), pp.5467~5483 (2014)
  33. 황보윤, "기업 조직혁신문화와 지식재산권 중요성 인식, 신제품 개발 내부 활동이 신제품 개발 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구", 벤처창업연구, 9(6), pp.163~170 (2014), 한국벤처창업학회[DOI]
  34. Ittner, C. D., "Are nonfinancial measures leading Indicators of financial performance? An analysis of customer satisfaction", Journal of Accounting Research, 36(Supplement), pp.1~35 (1998)
  35. Ittner, C. D., "Coming up short on nonfinancial Performance measurement", Harvard Business Review, 81, pp.88~95 (2003)
  36. 김광두, "혁신활동이 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 기술혁신학회지, 14(2), pp.373~404 (2011), 한국기술혁신학회
  37. Kim, K. Y., "Study on Effects of Business Performance on Technological Innovation Activities of Food Service Enterprise", Doctor, pp.2014
  38. 김선주, "조직 구성원의 기업가정신 수준(역량, 태도, CEO 지원)이 기업의 기업가적 문화와 구조, 운영체계에 미치는 영향: 국내 디자인기업을 중심으로", 벤처창업연구, 11(4), pp.103~116 (2016), 한국벤처창업학회
  39. 김영환, "기업가정신 전문 유명 국제학술지 논문 검토를 통한 기업가정신 연구 동향 분석", 중소기업연구, 35(3), pp.347~376 (2013), 한국중소기업학회
  40. Kim, Y. T., "A Study on Entrepreneurship Measurements Index Development", Proceedings of The Korean Academic Association of Business Administration 2015Autumn Conference, pp.89~95 (2015)
  41. Kuratko, D. F., "Clarifying the Domains of Corporate Entrepreneurship", International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3), pp.323~335 (2013)
  42. Kuratko, D. F., "Entrepreneurship : Theory, Process, Practice" (2007), Thomson South-Western
  43. Kuratko, D. F., "Sustaining Corporate Entrepreneurship : A Proposed Model of Perceived Implementation", Outcome Comparisons at the Organizational and Individual Levels, 2004, pp.5(2), 77~79
  44. Kuratko, D. F., "Corporate Entrepreneurship : The Innovative Challenge for a New Global Economic Reality", Small Business Economics, 45(2), pp.245~253 (2015)
  45. Lassen, A. H., "The nexus of corporate entrepreneurship and radical innovation", Creativity and Innovation Management, 15(4), pp.359~372 (2006)
  46. 이도명, "활용적 혁신활동과 탐색적 혁신활동의 영향요인과 혁신성과 및 인지적 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 전략경영연구, 15(1), pp.1~31 (2012), 한국전략경영학회[DOI]
  47. Lee, J. H., "Relationship among Corporate Entrepreneurship, Organizational Structure, Organizational Cultures, and Organizational Performances", Doctor, pp.2005
  48. Lee, J. K., "Corporate Entrepreneurship in Korea : Review and Future Research Directions", Proceedings of Korean Academic Society Of Business Administration Conference, 2015, pp.1448~1474 (2016)
  49. 이장우, "대-중소기업간 협력이 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구", 중소기업연구, 28(3), pp.243~268 (2006), 한국중소기업학회
  50. Liao, S., "Knowledge Transfer and Competitive Advantage on Environmental Uncertainty:An Empirical Study of the Taiwan Semiconductor Industry", Technovation, 27(6-7), pp.402~411 (2007)
  51. Madhoushi, M., "Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Performance : The Mediating Role of Knowledge Management", Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(4), pp.310~316 (2011)
  52. Miller, D., "Chief Executive Personality and Corporate Strategy and Structure in Small Firms", Management Science, 86(32), pp.1389~1409 (1986)
  53. 나상균, "중소기업의 최고경영자 특성, 기술경영능력 및 성과간의 관계에 관한 연구", 대한설비관리학회지, 14(3), pp.67~81 (2009), 대한설비관리학회
  54. Nonaka, I., "Toward middle-up-down management : accelerating information creation", Sloan Management Review, 29(3), pp.9~18 (1988)
  55. 박재민, "기업의 혁신 활동이 기업성과에 미치는 영향", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 11(3), pp.339~350 (2011), 한국콘텐츠학회
  56. 박철민, "영남지역 중소기업 최고경영자의 특성이경영성과에 미치는 영향", 산업경제연구, 18(3), pp.1075~1101 (2005), 한국산업경제학회
  57. Perera, S., "Customer-Focused Manufacturing Strategy and the Use of Operations-Based Nonfinancial Performance Measures:A Research Note", Accounting, Organization and Society, 22(6), pp.557~572 (1997)
  58. Phan, P. H., "Corporate Entrepreneurship: Current Research and Future Directions", Journal of Business Venturing, 24, pp.197~205 (2009)
  59. Renko, M., "The Effect of a Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Technological Capability on Innovativeness : A Study of Young Biotechnology Ventures in the United States and in Scandinavia", Journal of Small Business Management, 43(3), pp.331~369 (2009)
  60. Rogers, E. M., "Diffusion of Innovation" (2003), Free Press
  61. Romijin, H., "Determinants of Innovation Capability in Small Electronics and Software firms in Southeast England", Research Policy, 31(7), pp.1053~1067 (2002)
  62. Shane, S., "The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research", Academy of Management Review, 25(1), pp.217~226 (2000)
  63. 성태경, "기업의 기술혁신 활동 결정요인: 자원기반 관점에서 본 탐색적 연구", 기술혁신연구, 10(2), pp.69~90 (2002), 기술경영경제학회
  64. Staw, B. M., "An Evolutionary to Creativity and Innovation and Creativity at work: Psychological and Organizational Strategies", pp.287~308 (1990), John Wiley & Sons
  65. Venkataraman, N., "Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research : A Comparison of Approaches", Academy of Management Review, 11(4), pp.801~814 (1986)
  66. 윤종록, "벤처기업의 창업가특성과 차별화전략이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 22(6), pp.3693~3721 (2009), 대한경영학회
  67. 윤상호, "지식경영과 신제품개발에 의한 기술혁신역량과 특허활동이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구", 산업경제연구, 27(4), pp.1653~1683 (2014), 한국산업경제학회
  68. Zahra, S. A., "Predictors and Financial Outcomes of Corporate Entrepreneurship : An Exploratory Study", Journal of Business Venturing, 6(4), pp.259~285 (1991)
  69. Zahra, S. A., "Privatization and Entrepreneurial Transformation : Emerging Issues and a Future Research Agenda", Academy of Management Review, 25(3), pp.509~524 (2000)
  70. Zahra, S. A., "The Antecedents and Consequences of Firm-Level Entrepreneurship : The State of the Field", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 24(2), pp.45~65 (1999)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)