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대학생의 창업의도에 미치는 영향요인에 대한 연구: 신입생 Orientation 기업가정신 교육을 중심으로

University Students’ Starts-up Intention and Its Antecedents: Focusing on entrepreneurship education Freshman Orientatio

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초록

본 연구는 창업교육이 대학생들의 창업에 대한 인식을 높이고 상황에 맞는 역할을 할 줄 아는 유연하고 창의적인 인재를 양성하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 SCH대학교에서 신입생 대상으로 실시한 기업가정신 교육을 받은 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 설문지는 SPSS와 SmartPls 2를 이용하여 분석되었다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 성취욕구와 학업적 자기효능감은 학습몰입과 기업가정신이 학생들이 창업교육을 받음으로써 미래의 삶과 자신의 목표를 위하여 달성 가능한 목표를 세우고, 예측가능 하지 않은 문제들을 해결하는데 도움이 될 수 있다는 관점에서 이루어져야 한다는 것을 제시해주고 있다. 둘째, 창의성은 학습몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않으나, 기업가정신은 창업교육에 참여하는 학생들의 창의성이 높을수록, 학습몰입보다는 기업가정신이 더 높아진다는 것을 의미한다. 셋째, 학습몰입은 기업가정신에 유의한 영향을 미치나, 창업의도에는 직접적으로 유의하지 않으나, 기업가정신은 창업의도는 창업교육으로 인하여 학습몰입이 높은 대학생일수록, 기업가정신이 높아지고, 그 결과 창업의도가 높다는 것을 의미한다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향은 표본이 SCH대학교의 1학년 학생들만을 대상으로 연구되었다. 향후 창업교육을 시행하고 있는 모든 대학교의 참여 대학생들을 대상으로 연구하여 비교분석할 필요가 있다.

Abstract

The results of this study is significant in the following points. First, with regard to start-up, students understand the tendencies tried How does the study of any impact on the business. Second, there is a significant tendency of students to present a theoretical and practical implications to develop the students' characteristics to study the effects of immersion learning and entrepreneurship. Third, it demonstrated the relationship between the students know the effects of immersion learning also affect the learning of entrepreneurship is also a real commitment and entrepreneurship as a spring. Finally, limitations, and future research directions of this research was studied in a sample of the Soon Chun Hyang University students. There is a need to study all the various schools in the future and implement entrepreneurship education. In addition, the present study was to research the assumption that the propensity of students to improve students' entrepreneurship through education. Therefore, further research is needed to verify the impact of entrepreneurship education programs on students' tendencies.

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