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토픽모델링과 동시출현단어 분석을 이용한 기업가정신에 대한 연구동향 분석: 2002~2021

Current Research Trends in Entrepreneurship Based on Topic Modeling and Keyword Co-occurrence Analysis: 2002~2021

장성희
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)|2022.06|벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)|제17권 제3호|pp. 245-256|DOI 10.16972/apjbve.17.3.202206.245

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토픽모델링VOSviewer동시출현단어 분석R 프로그램R program기업가정신topic modelingentrepreneurshipkeyword co-occurrence analysis

초록

본 연구는 토픽모델링과 동시출현단어 분석을 이용하여 기업가정신에 대한 연구 동향을 제공하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 Web of Science 데이터베이스에서 ‘entrepreneurship’을 기본검색어로 설정하고, 2002년부터 2021년까지 발표한 14,953편의 기업가정신 논문의 데이터를 확보하였다. 본 연구에서는 VOSviewer 프로그램을 이용하여 동시출현단어 분석을 하였고, R 프로그램을 이용하여 토픽모델링 분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 동시출현단어 분석 결과, 기업가정신과 혁신 클러스터, 기업가정신 교육 클러스터, 사회적 기업가정신과 지속가능성 클러스터, 기업성과 클러스터, 그리고 지식 및 기술이전 클러스터 등 5개의 클러스터로 구분되었다. 둘째, 토픽모델링 분석 결과, 창업환경 및 경제발전, 국제 기업가정신, 다양한 기업가정신, 벤처기업과 자본조달, 정부정책 및 지원, 사회적 기업가정신, 경영관련 이슈, 지역도시계획 및 개발, 기업가정신 교육, 기업가의 혁신과 성과, 기업가정신 연구, 기업가의 창업의도 등 12개의 토픽으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로, 시기별 토픽변화 추이 분석결과, 벤처기업과 자본조달과 기업가의 창업의도에 대한 토픽은 상승토픽으로 나타났고, 국제 기업가정신은 하강토픽으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업가정신 연구에 대한 전반적인 연구동향을 파악할 뿐만 아니라, 기업가정신 연구에 대한 통찰력을 제공하는데 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive insights on the current research trends in entrepreneurship based on topic modeling and keyword co-occurrence analysis. This study queried Web of Science database with ‘entrepreneurship’ and collected 14,953 research articles between 2002 and 2021. The study used R program for topic modeling and VOSviewer program for keyword co-occurrence analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of keyword co-occurrence analysis, 5 clusters divided: entrepreneurship and innovation cluster, entrepreneurship education cluster, social entrepreneurship and sustainability cluster, enterprise performance cluster, and knowledge and technology transfer cluster. Second, as a result of the topic modeling analysis, 12 topics found: start-up environment and economic development, international entrepreneurship, venture capital, government policy and support, social entrepreneurship, management-related issues, regional city planning and development, entrepreneurship research, and entrepreneurial intention. Finally, the study identified two hot topics(venture capital and entrepreneurship intention) and a cold topic(international entrepreneurship). The results of this study are useful to understand current research trends in entrepreneurship research and provide insights into research of entrepreneurship.

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