창의적 효능감을 통해 조직 내 혁신을 유발하는 CEO의 기업가정신과 조직몰입의 조절효과
The Effect of CEO’s Entrepreneurship on Intra-organization Innovation through Creative self-efficacy and the Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 최근 산업 고도화에 따른 기술의 발달과 조직이 처한 불확실한 환경 속에서 기업이 경쟁우위를 점하고, 혁신을 도모하기 위해 강조되고 있는 기업가정신의 함양 및 발현의 중요성과 이에 따른 혁신성과 발휘 그리고 성과 도출 과정에서의 메커니즘에 대해 심도있게 살펴보았다. 기업가정신은 다양한 글로벌 기업에서 조직 내 다양한 수준에서 창의적 업무수행과 새로운 아이디어의 생성 및 적용 그리고 혁신성과 등을 유발하기 위한 주요 요인으로 강조되고 있다. 특히 본 연구에서는 조직의 리더로서 CEO의 기업가정신 함양 및 발현이 조직의 혁신성과의 선행요인인 조직 구성원의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향력과 그 메커니즘으로써 창의적 효능감의 역할을 함께 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 조직 내 혁신성과 발휘를 위한 창의성과 이에 대한 효능감 함양의 중요성을 검증하고자 하였으며, 추가로, 상황 요인으로써 조직 구성원의 조직몰입의 역할을 함께 확인하고자 하였다. 실증분석을 위해 국내 대전지역 산업단지 내 제조업에 종사하는 10개의 벤처기업을 표본으로, 이곳에 종사하는 직장인 총 247명을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였다. 실증분석 결과, CEO의 기업가정신의 각 하위요인은 조직 구성원의 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 그 과정에서 창의적 효능감의 매개효과 역시 모두 긍정적으로 유의함을 확인함으로써 혁신성과 발휘를 위한 조직 구성원의 창의적 효능감에 대한 중요성을 검증하였다. 나아가 조직몰입의 경우, CEO의 혁신성 및 진취성이 조직 구성원의 창의적 효능감에 미치는 긍정적 영향력을 강화하는 것으로 나타났으나, 위험감수성과의 시너지 효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 실증분석 결과를 바탕으로 조직 내 혁신을 발휘하기 위한 CEO의 기업가정신 함양 및 발현의 중요성과 그 과정에서 조직 구성원의 창의적 효능감 그리고 조직몰입을 향상시키기 위한 이론적·실무적 시사점을 제공하였다.
Abstract
This study looked in-depth at the importance of cultivating and manifesting entrepreneurship, which is emphasized for companies to gain a competitive advantage and promote innovation in the uncertain environment that organizations face and in the development of technology due to recent industrial advancement, the following innovative performance, and the mechanisms in the performance process. Entrepreneurship is emphasized as a key factor in inducing creative work performance, creation and application of new ideas, and innovative performance at various levels within the organization in various global companies. In particular, this study examined the influence of the CEO's cultivation and expression of entrepreneurship as an organizational leader on the innovative behavior of organizational members, which is a leading factor in the organization's innovative performance, and the role of creative self-efficacy as a mechanism. Through this, the study was to verify the importance of creativity and cultivating a sense of self-efficacy for demonstrating innovative performance within an organization. Additionally, it was to confirm the role of organizational commitment of organizational members as a situational factor. For the empirical analysis, a total of 247 office workers were surveyed, sampled from 10 venture companies engaged in the manufacturing industry in industrial complexes in Daejeon, Korea. As the result of empirical analysis showed, it was confirmed that each sub-factor of the CEO's entrepreneurship had a positive effect on the innovative behavior of organizational members. And in the process, the importance of the creative self-efficacy of members to demonstrate innovative performance was verified by confirming positively significant mediating effect of creative self-efficacy. Furthermore, in the case of organizational commitment, it was found that the innovativeness and proactiveness of the CEO strengthened the positive influence on the creative efficacy of the organization members. Based on the results of empirical analysis, theoretical and practical implications were provided to improve the importance of cultivating and manifesting the CEO's entrepreneurship to demonstrate innovation within the organization.
참고문헌 (131)
- 강문실, "사회적 기업가 정신과 조직성과간의 조직몰입 조절효과", 상업교육연구, 30(3), pp.307~329 (2016)
- 구동우, "호텔매니저의 펀리더십이 호텔종사원 직무열의 자기효능감 혁신행동 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향", 호텔관광연구, 19(2), pp.37~56 (2017)
- 권혁기, "기업가정신과 종업원의 혁신행동지향성에 대한 정서적 몰입의 매개효과", 경영과 정보연구, 33(3), pp.77~92 (2014)
- 김기웅, "중소기업의 성장 관점에서 사내 기업가정신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 실증분석", 벤처창업연구, 12(5), pp.13~28 (2017)
- 김문준, "경영진의 기업가 정신이 조직문화와 혁신행동에 미치는 영향", 기업경영리뷰, 14(2), pp.281~309 (2023)
- 김선왕, "개인의 기업가정신과 조직몰입의 관계에서 대내·외 네트워크와 창의적 효능감의 매개효과에 관한 연구", 경영과 정보연구, 36(5), pp.121~149 (2017)
- 김영환, "기업가정신 전문 유명 국제학술지 논문 검토를 통한 기업가정신 연구 동향 분석", 중소기업연구, 35(3), pp.347~376 (2013)
- 김우성, "재난현장지휘관의 리더십과 조직몰입 관계에 관한 연구: 리더에 대한 신뢰를 매개변수로", 박사, pp.2015
- 김지웅, "리더의 창의성이 종업원의 직무만족과 혁신 행동에 미치는 영향 : 긍정심리자본과 창의적 자기효능감의 매개효과와 팀응집성의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로", 벤처창업연구, 17(3), pp.165~182 (2022)
- 김진원, "중소기업 최고경영자의 기업가 지향성이 조직구성원의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 흡수역량의 매개효과와 조직지원인식의 조절효과를 중심으로", 리더십연구, 11(3) (2020)
- 김혜숙, "창의성 진단 측정도구의 개발 및 타당화", 교육심리연구, 13(4), pp.269~303 (1999)
- 김희진, "내재적 동기, 외재적 동기와 창의적 행동에 관한 연구: 창의적 자기효능감과 창의적 압박감을 매개효과로", 석사, pp.2019
- 노동연, "스포츠센터 조직공정성과 혁신행동의 관계에서 조직몰입의 조절효과", 한국사회체육학회지, (78), pp.37~46 (2019)
- 박철우, "기업가정신과 자기효능감이 지식경영성과에 미치는 영향연구 : 여성 CEO 중심으로", 벤처창업연구, 11(6), pp.11~26 (2016)
- 박현주, "IT 분야 관리자의 코칭행동이 조직구성원의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향 : 창의적 자기효능감의 매개효과와 LMX 의 조절효과를 중심으로", 대한경영학회지, (1), pp.23~48 (2019)
- 배귀희, "사회적 기업가정신 개념구성에 관한 연구 : 구조방정식 모형을 중심으로", 한국정책과학학회보, 15(2), pp.199~227 (2011)
- 배창봉, "창업기업의 기업가 정신이 혁신역량, 혁신행동, 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 유통경영학회지, 22(4), pp.33~45 (2019)
- 백성욱, "유소년 스포츠클럽 경영자의 기업가정신이 종사자의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향 : 조직몰입의 매개효과 및 조직공정성의 조절효과", 한국체육학회지, 56(5), pp.371~385 (2017)
- 서순금, "코칭리더십이 조직구성원의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향 : 긍정피드백과 창의적 자기효능감의 다중 매개효과를 중심으로", 코칭연구, 13(2), pp.5~30 (2020)
- 심덕섭, "기업가적 리더십이 혁신분위기 및 혁신행동에 미치는 영향", 인적자원관리연구, 27(2), pp.65~79 (2020)
- 양필석, "핵심자기평가가 창의적 자기효능감과 직무몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 경영교육연구, 26(3), pp.25~47 (2011)
- 오현규, "일과 삶의 균형 정책이 조직 구성원들의 직무 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향력 연구 : 공공 및 민간 조직내 조직몰입의 조절효과를 중심으로", 한국행정논집, 26(4), pp.901~929 (2014)
- 유정선, "항공사 객실승무원의 개인역량이 조직몰입, 고객지 향성에 미치는 구조적 영향관계 연구 : 조직몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로", 한국항공경영학회지, 14(6), pp.81~101 (2016)
- 이상직, "예비 청년창업자의 개인 창의성, 감성지능, 기업가정신 및 창업의지의 관계", 한국부패학회보, 20(4), pp.95~116 (2015)
- 이용탁, "사회적기업 조직구성원의 조직몰입이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 : 조직시민행동의 매개효과", 인적자원관리연구, 21(3), pp.341~356 (2014)
- 이정구, "중소기업 경영자의 기업가정신이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 관계 연구 : 임파워먼트의 매개효과", 대한경영학회지, 35(1), pp.109~138 (2022)
- 임정희, "기업가 정신이 혁신행동 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향 : 서울시내 5성급 호텔을 중심으로", 호텔관광연구, 21(4), pp.114~130 (2019)
- 이진규, "부하가 인지한 상사의 변혁적, 거래적 리더십과 성과간 신뢰 및 가치일치의 매개효과 검증", 경영학연구, 32(4), pp.925~954 (2003)
- 임진혁, "변혁적 리더십과 자기효능감이 정성적 성과에 미치는 영향 : 기업가정신의 매개효과를 중심으로", 한국창업학회지, 12(2), pp.278~303 (2017)
- 정은하, "최고경영자의 기업가정신이 사회복지기관 조직 구성원의 혁신적 업무행동에 미치는 영향 : 구조유기성 및 조직 공정성의 조절효과를 중심으로", 인사조직연구, 20(2), pp.199~245 (2012)
- 주재진, "경찰공무원의 마키아벨리즘적 성향이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 : 조직문화의 조절효과", 한국경찰학회보, 18(1), pp.341~362 (2016)
- 최석봉, "리더-팔로워의 가치일치와 팀 창의성 간의 관계 : 직무자율성의 매개효과와 실수관리스타일의 조절된 매개효과", 대한경영학회지, 35(3), pp.457~478 (2022)
- 최조순, "사회적 기업가정신과 사회적기업 지속가능성의 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구", 박사, 도시행정학과, pp.2012
- 한병철, "기업가정신, 흡수역량과 창의성과 간의 관계에 관한 연구", Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(10) (2018)
- 한은수, "기업가정신의 적용수준과 기업성과에 관한 연구 : 기업가지향성을 중심으로", 경영과 정보연구, 36(2), pp.157~185 (2017)
- Amabile, T. M., "Changes in the work environment for creativity during downsizing", Academy of Management journal, 42(6), pp.630~640 (1999)
- Antoncic, B., "Alliances, corporate technological entrepreneurship and firm performance : Testing a model on manufacturing firms", Technovation, 28(5), pp.257~265 (2008)
- Back, S. W., "The Impact of Youth Sports Club Manager’s Entrepreneurship on Employee’s Innovative Behaviors : A Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment and Moderating Effect of Organizational Justice", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 56(5), pp.371~385 (2017)
- Bae, C. B., "The Effects of Business Startups’ Entrepreneurship on Innovation Capacity, Innovation Behavior, and Business Performance", Korea Research Academy of Distribution and Management Review, 22(4), pp.33~45 (2019)
- Bae, K. H., "A Study on the Concept of Social Entrepreneurship : Using Structural Equation Modeling", Korean policy sciences review, 15(2), pp.199~227 (2011)
- Bagheri, A., "The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation work behavior and opportunity recognition in high-technology SMEs", The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 28(2), pp.159~166 (2017)
- Bailetti, T., "Technology entrepreneurship : overview, definition, and distinctive aspects", Technology innovation management review, 2(2) (2012)
- Bandura, A., "Social foundations of thought and action" (1986)
- Basu, R., "Leader-member exchange and transformational leadership : An empirical examination of innovative behaviors in leader-member dyads", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(6), pp.477~499 (1997)
- Bentler, P. M., "Comparative fit indexes in structural models", Psychological bulletin, 107(2), pp.238~ (1990)
- Beyer, J. M., "Handbook of organizational design, 2", pp.166~202 (1981)
- Boso, N., "Complementary effect of entrepreneurial and market orientations on export new product success under differing levels of competitive intensity and financial capital", International Business Review, 21(4), pp.667~681 (2012)
- Bygrave, W. D., "The portable MBA in entrepreneurship" (2015), John Wiley & Sons
- Choi, J. S., "An Exploratory Study on the Relationship between Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability of Social Enterprise in Korea", Doctor, pp.2012
- Covin, J. G., "Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Benign Environments", Strategic Management Journal, 10(1), pp.75~87 (1989)
- Covin, J. G., "A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior", Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 16(1), pp.7~26 (1991)
- Choi, S. B., "Leader-Follower Value Congruence and Team Creativity : Mediating Role of Job Autonomy and Moderated Mediation Role of Mistake Management Style", Korean Jouranl of Business Administration, 35(3), pp.457~478 (2022)
- Chung, G. H., "Tired of innovations? Learned helplessness and fatigue in the context of continuous streams of innovation implementation", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(7), pp.1130~1148 (2017)
- Dess, G. G., "The role of entrepreneurial orientation in stimulating effective corporate entrepreneurship", Academy of Management Perspectives, 19(1), pp.147~156 (2005)
- Gibb, A., "Creating an entrepreneurial culture in support of SMEs", Small Enterprise Development, 10, pp.27~38 (1999)
- Gong, Y., "Employee learning orientation, transformational leadership, and employee creativity : The mediating role of employee creative self-efficacy", Academy of management Journal, 52(4), pp.765~778 (2009)
- Haase, J., "A meta-analysis of the relation between creative self-efficacy and different creativity measurements", Creativity Research Journal, 30(1), pp.1~16 (2018)
- Han, B. C., "A study of the relationship of Entrepreneurship, Absorptive capacity and Creative product", Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(10), pp.187~197 (2018)
- Han, E. S., "A Study on Applicable Level of Entrepreneurship : Focus on Entrepreneurial Orientation", Management Information Systems review, 36(2), pp.157~185 (2017)
- "PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling" (2012)[URL]
- Houghton, J. D., "Leadership development : The key to unlocking individual creativity in organizations", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(3), pp.230~245 (2010)
- Hu, L. T., "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives", Structural equation modeling : a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), pp.1~55 (1999)
- Im, J. H., "The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy and Organizational Performance : Focus on the Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurship", Journal of the Korean Entrepreneurship Socieity, 12(2), pp.278~303 (2017)
- Janssen, O., "Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour", Journal of Occupational and organizational psychology, 73(3), pp.287~302 (2000)
- Jeong, E. H., "A Study on CEO’s Entrepreneurship Affecting Innovative Work Behavior of the Social Workers : Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Organic Structure and Organizational Justice", Korean Journal of Management, 20(2), pp.199~245 (2012)
- Jung, D. I., "Opening the black box : An experimental investigation of the mediating effects of trust and value congruence on transformational and transactional leadership", Journal of organizational Behavior, 21(8), pp.949~964 (2000)
- Joo. J. J., "The Effects of Police Officer`s Machiavellism On Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behaviors : Moderation Effect of Organization Culture", The Korean Association of Police Science Review, 18(1), pp.341~362 (2016)
- Kang, J. H., "Interactive effects of multiple organizational climates on employee innovative behavior in entrepreneurial firms : A cross-level investigation", Journal of Business Venturing, 31(6), pp.628~642 (2016)
- Kang, M. S., "Moderating Effects of Organizational Commitment on Relationship between Social Entrepreneurship and Organizational Performance", The Journal of Business Education, 30(3), pp.307~329 (2016)
- Kim, H. S., "Development and Validation of Diagnostic Measurements of Creativity", The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 13(4), pp.269~303 (1999)
- Kim, H. J., "Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation and Creative Behavior: Mediating Role of Creative Self-efficacy and Creative Pressure", Master, pp.2019
- Kim, J. W., "The Effects of CEO’s Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Innovative Behavior of Organizational Members in Korean SMEs : Focusing on t he Mediating E ffect of Absorptive Capacity and the Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support", The Korean Leadership Review, 11(3), pp.33~65 (2020)
- Kim, J. W., "Effects of Leaders' Creativity on Employees’ Job Satisfaction and Innovation Behavior : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital and Creative Self-efficacy and the Moderated Mediating Effect of Team Cohesiveness", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 17(3), pp.165~182 (2022)
- Kim, K. W., "An Empirical Analysis of Influence of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Business Performance from the Viewpoint of SMEs’ Growth", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 12(5), pp.13~28 (2017)
- Kim, M. J., "The Effects of Entrepreneurship of Executives on Organizational Culture and Innovative Behavior", Korean Review of Corporation Management(KRCM), 14(2), pp.281~309 (2023)
- Kim, S. W., "A study on mediating effect of internal and external networks and creative efficacy in the relationship of individual entrepreneurship and organizational commitment", Management Information Systems review, 36(5), pp.121~149 (2017)
- Kim, W. S., "Study on the relationship between Incident Commander's Leadership and the Organization Commitment: Trust on Leaders as the Parameter", Doctor, pp.2015
- Kim, Y. H., "Researching Entrepreneurship over the Last Decade : A Challenge for the 21st Century", Asia Pacific Journal of Samall Business, 35(3), pp.347~376 (2013)
- Klein, P. G., "Opportunity discovery, entrepreneurial action, and economic organization", Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 2(3), pp.175~190 (2008)
- Kobasa, S. C., "Commitment and coping in stress resistance among lawyers", Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 42(4), pp.707~ (1982)
- Kocak, A., "Market, entrepreneurial, and technology orientations : impact on innovation and firm performance", Management Decision, 55(2), pp.248~270 (2017)
- Koo, D. W., "The effects of hotel manager's fun leadership on job engagement, self-efficacy, innovative behavior, and job performance of hotel employees", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Studies, 19(2), pp.37~56 (2017)
- Kor, B., "The mediating effects of self-leadership on perceived entrepreneurial orientation and innovative work behavior in the banking sector", Springer Plus, 5(1), pp.1~15 (2016)
- Kwon, H. G., "The effects of entrepreneurship on innovational Behavior orientation : Focused on examining mediator effects of Affective Organizational Commitment", Management Information Systems review, 33(3), pp.77~92 (2014)
- Lazarus, R. S., "Stress, appraisal, and coping" (1984), Springer publishing company
- Lee J. G., "The Role of Trust and Value congruence as a Mediator between Superior`s Transformational, Transactional Leadership and Outcomes", Korean management review, 32(4), pp.925~954 (2003)
- Lee, J. K., "A Study on the Influence of SME CEO"S Entrepreneurship on Management Performance : Focused on the Mediating Effects of Empowerment", Korean Jouranl of Business Administration, 35(1), pp.109~138 (2022)
- Lee, S. J., "On the relationship between creativity, emotional intelligence, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention", Korean Association For Corruption Studies, 20(4), pp.95~116 (2015)
- Lee, Y. T., "The Effect of Social Enterprise Workers` Organizational Commitment on Organizational Performance : The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior", Journal of Human Resource Management Research, 21(3), pp.341~356 (2014)
- Leitch, C. M., "The development of entrepreneurial leadership : The role of human, social and institutional capital", British Journal of Management, 24(3), pp.347~366 (2013)
- Lim, J. H., "The effect of entrepreneurship on innovation and management performances : focus on the 5 star hotels in Seoul", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Studies, 21(4), pp.114~130 (2019)
- Liu, D., "Motivational mechanisms of employee creativity : A meta-analytic examination and theoretical extension of the creativity literature", Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 137, pp.236~263 (2016)
- Luchak, A. A., "What kind of voice do loyal employees use?", British Journal of Industrial Relations, 41(1), pp.115~134 (2003)
- Lumpkin, G. T., "Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance", Academy of management Review, 21(1), pp.135~172 (1996)
- Meglino, B. M., "A work values approach to corporate culture : A field test of the value congruence process and its relationship to individual outcomes", Journal of applied psychology, 74(3), pp.424~ (1989)
- Michelacci, C., "Are they all like Bill, Mark, and Steve? The education premium for entrepreneurs", Labour Economics, 67, pp.101933~ (2020)
- Miller, D., "The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms", Management science, 29(7), pp.770~791 (1983)
- Mowday, R. T., "The measurement of organizational commitment", Journal of vocational behavior, 14(2), pp.224~247 (1979)
- Mowday, R. T., "Employeeorganization linkages: the psychology of commitment, absenteeism and turnover" (1982), Academic Press
- Newey, L. R., "The evolving firm: How dynamic and operating capabilities interact to enable entrepreneurship", British Journal of Management, 20, pp.S81~S100 (2009)
- Ng, T. W., "Within-individual increases in innovative behavior and creative, persuasion, and change self-efficacy over time : A social-cognitive theory perspective", Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(1), pp.14~ (2016)
- Nunnally, J. C., "The assessment of reliability", Psychometric Theory, 3(1), pp.248~292 (1994)
- Oh. H. K., "A study on the influence of work-life balance policies on the job and life satisfaction of members of an organization", Korean Public Administration Quarterly, 26(4), pp.901~929 (2014)
- O'Reilly III, C. A., "People and organizational culture : A profile comparison approach to assessing person-organization fit", Academy of management journal, 34(3), pp.487~516 (1991)
- Paine, J. B., "The cultural matrix of organizational citizenship behavior : Some preliminary conceptual and empirical observations", Human resource management review, 10(1), pp.45~59 (2000)
- Papadakis, V., "The Chief Executive Officer as Corporate Champion of Technological Innovation : An Empirical Investigation", Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 10(1), pp.89~98 (1998)
- Park, C. W., "A Study on the Effect of Entrepreneurship and Self-Efficacy on Knowledge Management : Focusing on Female CEO", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, 11(6), pp.11~26 (2016)
- Park, H. J., "The Effect of Managerial Coaching Behavior on the Innovative Behavior in IT field : Focused on the Moderating Effect of LMX and the Mediating Effect of Creative self-efficacy", Korean Jouranl of Business Administration, 1, pp.23~48 (2019)
- Perry-Smith, J. E., "Social yet creative : The role of social relationships in facilitating individual creativity", Academy of Management journal, 49(1), pp.85~101 (2006)
- Podsakoff, P. M., "Self-reports in organizational research : Problems and prospects", Journal of Management, 12(4), pp.531~544 (1986)
- Podsakoff, P. M., "Common method biases in behavioral research : A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), pp.879~903 (2003)
- Porter, L. W., "Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians", Journal of applied psychology, 59(5), pp.603~609 (1974)
- Puente-Díaz, R., "Creative self-efficacy : An exploration of its antecedents, consequences, and applied implications", The Journal of psychology, 150(2), pp.175~195 (2016)
- Roh, D. Y., "The Moderating Effect of Organizational Commitment in Relation to Organizational Justice and Innovation Behavior of Sports Centers", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 78, pp.37~46 (2019)
- Salimath, M. S., "Formal and informal institutional effects on entrepreneurship : a synthesis of nation-level research", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 18(3), pp.358~385 (2010)
- Santos, F. M., "A positive theory of social entrepreneurship", Journal of business ethics, 111(3), pp.335~351 (2012)
- Scott, S. G., "Determinants of innovative behavior : A path model of individual innovation in the workplace", Academy of management journal, 37(3), pp.580~607 (1994)
- Schumpeter, J., "The Theory of Economic Development" (1934), Harvard University Press
- Seo, S. G., "The Effects of Coaching Leadership on the Innovative Behavior of Organizational Members : The Multi-Mediated Effects of Positive Feedback and Creative Self-Efficacy", Journal of Korean Coaching Research, 13(2), pp.5~30 (2020)
- Sharfman, M. P., "Flexibility in Strategic Decision Making : Informational and Ideological Perspectives", Journal of Management Studies, 34(2), pp.191~217 (1997)
- Shim, D. S., "The Effects of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Innovative Climate and Innovative Behavior : The Mediating Effects of Innovative Climate", Journal of Human Resource Management Research, 27(2), pp.65~79 (2020)
- Tang, M., "Does Chinese university entrepreneurship education fit students' needs?", Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 6(2), pp.163~178 (2014)
- Tierney, P., "Creative self-efficacy : Its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance", Academy of Management journal, 45(6), pp.1137~1148 (2002)
- Trong Tuan, L., "Organizational social capital as a moderator for the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on competitive intelligence", Journal of strategic marketing, 25(4), pp.301~315 (2017)
- Wang, P., "A workgroup climate perspective on the relationships among transformational leadership, workgroup diversity, and employee creativity", Group & Organization Management, 38(3), pp.334~360 (2013)
- Woodman, R. W., "Toward a theory of organizational creativity", Academy of management review, 18(2), pp.293~321 (1993)
- Yang, P. S., "A Study on the Effects of Core Self-Evaluations on Creative Self-Efficacy and Job Involvement", Korean Business Education Review, 26(3), pp.25~47 (2011)
- Yoo, J. S., "The Effects of Flight Attendants` Personal Competencies on the Organizational Commitment and Customer Orientation : Focusing on the Mediation Effects of Organizational Commitment", Journal of the Aviation Management Society of Korea, 14(6), pp.81~101 (2016)
- Zahra, S. A., "A Conceptual Model of Entrepreneurship As Firm Behavior: A Critique and Extension", Entrepreneurship. Theory and Practice, 14(4), pp.5~22 (1993)
- Zahra, S. A., "Corporate entrepreneurship and financial performance : The case of management leveraged buyouts", Journal of business venturing, 10(3), pp.225~247 (1995)
- Zahra, S. A., "Understanding the social role of entrepreneurship", Journal of management studies, 53(4), pp.610~629 (2016)
