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4차산업혁명과 관련된 기술과 혁신에 관한 서지학적 고찰

A Bibliometric Review on Technology and Innovations Related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution

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주제분류사회과학일반

초록

이전의 산업혁명과는 다르게 다양한 테크놀로지의 융합에 의해 발생한 4차산업혁명은 시장의 법칙을 크게 바꾸었다. 그래서 4차산업혁명 관련 테크놀로지를 도입하고자 하는 기업은 해당 테크놀로지를 전 직원이 이해하고 디지털 문화를 구축하여야 한다. 그런데 이러한 기술과 논문에 대한 자료는 무수히 많다. 그러므로 본 연구의 목적은 4차산업혁명과 관련된 기술과 혁신에 대해 95편의 연구를 통하여 지금까지의 4차산업혁명에 관련된 기술과 혁신들을 연구 방법과 연구 내용으로 분류하였다. 연구 방법은 서술적, 실증적, 리뷰 등으로 분류하고, 연구 내용은 개념 소개, 특정 업종 및 부서에의 적용, 효과적 방법 제시, 기술 융합 그리고 문화 등으로 분류하였다. 연구 결과, AI와 DT에 관한 연구가 계속 증가하고, 인간과 기계의 영역이 점점 모호해지며, 인간의 감성적 업무에도 점점 더 영향을 끼칠 것으로 보았다. 또 스마트 팩토리가 제조업체에서 서비스업체로 점차로 확대될 것이며, 경영의 모든 분야로 4차산업혁명 기술이 확대 적용될 것이다. 그리고 마지막으로 미래산업에 대해 본 연구의 의미를 제언하였다.

Abstract

Driven by the convergence of various technologies, the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has significantly altered the laws of the market. Therefore, the companies intending to adopt 4IR-related technologies must ensure that all employees understand these technologies and must establish a digital culture. The purpose of this study is to classify the 4IR-related technologies and innovations through reviewing the ninety-five papers. Research methods are classified into descriptive, empirical, review, etc. Research contents are analyzed into conceptual introduction; application to specific industries and departments; presentation of effective methods; technology convergence; and culture. The results show that AI and DT has continued to increase. It is expected that the smart factories will gradually expand from manufacturing to service industries. Lastly, the study suggests the implications for future studies.

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