가사노동요의 분포 현황과 특징

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study distribution patterns and characteristics of Ga-sha-no-dong-yo(家事勞動謠, housework folk song). It is certain that we are able to realize various distribution patterns of nationwide, region, types through electronic cultural atlas of Korean folk songs. This study will show scientific usefulness of database construction and electronic cultural atlas. Distribution patterns in nationwide or regional and distribution patterns of types of Ga-sha-no-dong-yo(housework folk song) can indicate relation of locality with folk song and living culture with folk song. Nationwide distribution map of Ga-sha-no-dong-yo(housework folk song) indicate that its distribution rate is the highest in the order of Gyeong-sang-nam-do(慶尙南道) Province, Gyeong-sang-buk-do(慶尙北道) Province, and Chol-la-nam-do(全羅南道) Province. We can assume that, based upon the fact that most of the songs are largely distributed over the southern part of Korea, such areas as having more remaining traditional living culture put more roles of housework into the women, therefore, we can find more about inheritance of Ga-sha-no-dong-yo(家事勞動謠) than others. Distribution maps of types or subtypes of Ga-sha-no-dong-yo(housework folk song) show various distribution patterns. Distribution map of a mortar․a millstone song is evenly distributed throughout the nation. Distribution map of hand-weaving song is compactly distributed in Gyeong-sang-do(慶尙道) Province. Distribution map of child-care song is evenly distributed throughout the region, but its distribution is rather high in Gyeong-sang-do(慶尙道) Province. Distribution map of sewing songs is concentrated upon Gyeong-sang-do(慶尙道) Province. Distribution map of washing clothes songs is concentrated upon Gyeong-sang-do(慶尙道) Province. Distribution map of other songs(其他) is concentrated upon Gyeong-sang-do(慶尙道) Province. As seen from above, great attention shall be paid to the fact that the distribution of folk songs related to such hand-weaving, sewing, washing clothes, other housework, etc as mainly deemed to be women's jobs is found to be higher in Gyeong-sang-do(慶尙道) Province. Next, we can observe the characteristics of the distribution pattern of ga-sha-no-dong-yo in each regions.[Choong-cheong-do(忠淸道) Province, Chol-la-do(全羅道) Province, Gyeong-sang-do(慶尙道) Province]. The distribution rate of ga-sha-no-dong-yo is the highest in Gyeong-sang-do(慶尙道) Province. Accordingly, higher distribution of ga-sha-no-dong-yo(家事勞動謠) is closely related to social status of women living in Gyeong-sang-do Province. The outcome and prospects of this study run as follows; At first, we can lay hold of nationwide distribution pattern per specific type using embodied folk songs database. Second, we can also grasp an idea of geological characteristics and living culture per area using embodied folk songs database and distribution pattern of the folk songs. Third, we can establish administrative district and other cultural zone through distribution pattern of the folk songs. Fourth, we will need to add and supplement continuous data to enhance completion of the folk songs database and the electronic cultural atlas because we can realize the distribution of various folk songs using the electronic cultural atlas.