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존 바스의 『도깨비집에서 길을 잃다』에 나타난 서사의 공간성

John Barth and Spatiality of Narrative in Lost in the Funhouse

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This essay aims to uncover the spatial and formal qualities and thereby the aesthetic value of the postmodern narrative of John Barth's Lost in the Funhouse. Barth's Mobius strip, in particular, represents the ontologically relational scope of the narrative space beyond its interpretative and temporal dimension. The strip illustrates a materialized abd crafted object constructed by the reader as indicated in the first story, “Frame-Tale.” The strip also blurs the boundary between inside and outside, or between fictitiousness and reality, so that it creates a hyperspace which replaces the reality. Further, once the strip is thrown into the world, it roams and drifts around so as to map out a certain connectivity with the potential readers. The exiled passage of the Mobius strip represents that of the reader in reading, that of the writer in writing, and even that of the errant words of the narrative. Finally, the strip consists of a void or emptiness at its center. The void bespeaks the form of the ontological narrative space, the form of absence and negativity, while just like Fredric Jameson's Bonaventure hotel, the space represents ontologically “a total space” and “the perfect world” in and of itself. After all, Barth's narrative space illuminates the aesthetics of negativity and perfectibility in terms of its form and relationality.

Abstract

This essay aims to uncover the spatial and formal qualities and thereby the aesthetic value of the postmodern narrative of John Barth's Lost in the Funhouse. Barth's Mobius strip, in particular, represents the ontologically relational scope of the narrative space beyond its interpretative and temporal dimension. The strip illustrates a materialized abd crafted object constructed by the reader as indicated in the first story, “Frame-Tale.” The strip also blurs the boundary between inside and outside, or between fictitiousness and reality, so that it creates a hyperspace which replaces the reality. Further, once the strip is thrown into the world, it roams and drifts around so as to map out a certain connectivity with the potential readers. The exiled passage of the Mobius strip represents that of the reader in reading, that of the writer in writing, and even that of the errant words of the narrative. Finally, the strip consists of a void or emptiness at its center. The void bespeaks the form of the ontological narrative space, the form of absence and negativity, while just like Fredric Jameson's Bonaventure hotel, the space represents ontologically “a total space” and “the perfect world” in and of itself. After all, Barth's narrative space illuminates the aesthetics of negativity and perfectibility in terms of its form and relationality.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 심영보, "존바스: 고갈과 소생의 변증법" (2006), 한국학술정보
  2. Abbott, Porter, "The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative" (2008), Cambridge UP
  3. Barth, John, "Lost in the Funhouse: Fiction for Print, Tape, Live Voice" (1988), Doubleday
  4. Baudrillard, Jean, "Simulacra and Simulation" (2006), Michigan UP
  5. Blanchot, Maurice, "The Space of Literature" (1989), U of Nebraska P
  6. Cobley, Paul, "Narrative" (2013), Routledge
  7. Frank, Joseph, "The Widening Gyre: Crisis and Mastery in Modern Literature(1945)", pp.1~42 (1968), Indiana UP
  8. Hutcheon, Linda, "A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction" (1988), Routledge
  9. Postmodernism, "Modernism", pp.1992, Jameson, Fredric
  10. Kuo, Huey-Jen, "Postmodern Parody: The Mobius Strip and John Barth’s ‘Night-Sea Journey’", NKNU Journal, 18, pp.133~148 (2005)
  11. Lewis, Pericles, "The Cambridge Introduction to Modernism" (2007), Cambridge UP
  12. Lindsay, Alan, "Death in the FUNhouse: John Barth and Poststructuralist Aesthetics" (1995), Peter Lang
  13. Marta, Jan, "John Barth's Portrait of the Artist as a Fiction: Modernism Through the Looking-glass", Canadian Review of Comparative Literature, 9(2), pp.208~222 (1982)
  14. McHale, Brian, "Postmodernist Fiction" (1987), Routledge
  15. Nicol, Bran, "The Cambridge Introduction to Postmodern Fiction" (2009), Cambridge UP
  16. Schulz, Max F., "The Muses of John Barth" (1990), The Johns Hopkins UP
  17. Waugh, Patricia, "Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction" (1984), Routledge

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