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『안토니와 클레오파트라』에 나타난 클레오파트라의 정동적인 권력의 정치

Cleopatra's Affective Power and Politics of Affect in Antony and Cleopatra

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초록

Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra depicts the conflict between Rome and Egypt as a representation of tensions between West and East, masculine and feminine, and rigid versus fluid gender constructs. Designed to mirror a presumed Egyptian ideal of openness, Cleopatra’s political approach contrasts sharply with the Roman worldview. This study explores Cleopatra’s politics of affect through her relationships with other female figures, and the politics of belonging as elements of her political agency. It argues that Cleopatra’s political power as a monarch lies in her capacity to embrace change, functioning as an “affective potential” that transcends conventional cognitive systems. Such transversality of affect can describe Cleopatra’s adaptable nature, while her “infinite variety” highlights her body’s continuous interaction with its environment. Cleopatra challenges fixed gender categories, demonstrating that they are products of androcentric bias. She also asserts her existence by using affective power to transform her surroundings.

Abstract

Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra depicts the conflict between Rome and Egypt as a representation of tensions between West and East, masculine and feminine, and rigid versus fluid gender constructs. Designed to mirror a presumed Egyptian ideal of openness, Cleopatra’s political approach contrasts sharply with the Roman worldview. This study explores Cleopatra’s politics of affect through her relationships with other female figures, and the politics of belonging as elements of her political agency. It argues that Cleopatra’s political power as a monarch lies in her capacity to embrace change, functioning as an “affective potential” that transcends conventional cognitive systems. Such transversality of affect can describe Cleopatra’s adaptable nature, while her “infinite variety” highlights her body’s continuous interaction with its environment. Cleopatra challenges fixed gender categories, demonstrating that they are products of androcentric bias. She also asserts her existence by using affective power to transform her surroundings.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 김영아, "리어왕과 정동의 정치성", 안과밖:영미문학연구, (48), pp.39~66 (2020)
  2. 윌리엄 셰익스피어, "안토니와 클레오파트라" (2016), 동인
  3. Adelman, Janet, "The Common Liar : An Essay on Antony and Cleopatra" (1973), Yale UP
  4. Crane, Mary Thomas, "Roman World, Egyptian Earth : Cognitive Difference and Empire in Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra", Comparative Drama, 43, pp.1~17 (2009)
  5. Daugherty, "The Reception of Cleopatra in the Age of Mass Media" (2023), Bloomsbury Academic
  6. Dollimore, Jonathan, "Radical Tragedy: Religion, Ideology and Power in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries" (2004), Palgrave Macmillan
  7. Fitz, Linda T., "Antony and Cleopatra: William Shakespeare", pp.182~211 (1994), St. Martins
  8. Gregg, Melissa, "The Affect Theory Reader" (2010), Duke UP
  9. Hirsch, James, "Antony and Cleopatra: New Critical Essays", pp.175~191 (2005), Routledge
  10. Massumi, Brian, "Politics of Affect" (2015), Polity
  11. Singh, Jyotsna, "Historical Affects and the Early Modern Theater", pp.97~108 (2015), Routledge
  12. Singh, Jyotsna, "Renaissance Antitheatricality, Antifeminism, and Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra", Renaissance Drama, 20, pp.99~121 (1989)
  13. Yachnin, Paul, "Shakespeare’s Politics of Loyalty : Sovereignty and Subjectivity in Antony and Cleopatra", Studies in English Literature, 33, pp.343~363 (1993)
  14. Yuval-Davis, Nira, "Belonging and the Politics of Belonging", Patterns of Prejudice, 40, pp.197~214 (2006)

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