실내목질화 사용 목재 및 목시율 선호도에 관한 연구 - 초등학교를 중심으로 -
A Study on the Preference for the Wood and Index of Woodenness in Indoor Wood Remodeling
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초록
본 연구는 초등학교에 목재를 활용한 실내 환경(이하 실내목질화) 조성에 필요한 요소를 확인하고, 조성 방안을 제시하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구는 문헌조사를 통해 도출한 실내목질화에 고려해야할 인자를 대상으로 산림치유, 목재 가공 분야, 실내나눔숲 사업 수혜자에게 전문가 의견조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 실내목질화를 하는 경우 시각(색깔, 무늬), 촉각, 후각과 같은 감각적 요소가 중요하다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 이에, 본 연구는 초등학교 실내목질화 시범 사업 대상인 2개 초등학교의 학생과 교직원을 대상으로 감각적 요소를 확인하는 관능검사를 실시하고, 초등학생 참여자 중 일부 학생의 인터뷰와 교직원 설문조사를 통해 관능검사의 결정 사유를 추가 확인하였다. 관능검사 결과 색깔에 의한 선호도가 높게 나타났으며, 편백나무와 같은 밝은 색깔의 목재가 초등학교 실내목질화에 적합한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 본 연구는 교직원을 대상으로 목시율 선호도 조사를 통해 중간 수준(40% 또는 80%)의 목시율에 대한 공간 선호도가 높음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 초등학교를 대상으로한 실내목질화 사업의 참고자료로 활용될 수 있으며, 다양한 복지시설의 실내환경 및 실내나눔숲 조성 사업에도 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to identify elements necessary for an indoor environment using wood(hereinafter referred to as indoor wood remodeling) in elementary schools. This study conducted an expert opinion survey on the factors to be considered for indoor wood remodeling derived from the literature survey to forest healing experts, wood experts, and beneficiaries of indoor wood remodeling in welfare facility. According to expert opinion survey, sensory factors such as color, pattern, tactile, and olfaction were important. The study conducted sensory tests on students and school personnel (adults) of two elementary schools and some of the elementary students were interviewed and on-line survey by adults to further confirm the reason for the decision of the sensory test. Such sensory test showed color preference, and bright-colored wood such as hinoki cypress tree was suitable for indoor wood remodeling in elementary schools. The study conducted a survey of the preference of the index of woodenness among adults and found that the spatial preference for the mid-level(40% and 80%)index of woodenness was high. The results of this study can be used as a reference for indoor wood remodeling projects for elementary schools in the future, and it can also be used for indoor environment and indoor wood remodeling in welfare facility.
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