暎虛海日의 禪詩를 통해 본 삼문수행관

Abstract

This study examined the viewpoint of Yeongheo Haeil(暎虛海日) toward Seon(禪), Buddhist thoughts(敎學), and Buddhist invocation(念佛) based on his Seon poetry(禪詩). For this aim, several works related to the Three Gates Buddhist Practice(三門修行) from the poetry of Seon master(禪師) and the point of view toward the Three Gates(三門) has been examined based on it. With regard to the poetry related to Seon, the mindedness toward Kessei(結制) and Sitting in Seom Medication(坐禪) and the self discipline seeking a question for Buddhist meditation(話頭) were studied. The study identified that the founders of the Seon School had revealed the meaning of Gyeoljeol (徑截) which is practiced along with the suggested question for Buddhist meditation(話頭) to their disciples. In the poems recited after reading the books related to Buddhism, the viewpoint of SeonGyoilchi(禪敎一致) which means that YooGyoipseon(由敎入禪) fulfilling the Seon practice after understanding the contents of Buddhist thoughts, theory, and practice are one had been emphasized. This study identified that the essentials of the book were extracted and recited so as to understand the meaning and the reciting was done in his own method of expression by using the observed priming effect(點化) used in poetry and prose(詩文). This study identified that Ching Myeong Nyeombul(稱名念佛) vocalizing the name and pen name of ‘Save us, merciful Buddha!’ while looking on Buddha in one’s heart(觀念念佛) was suggested in the poems related to Buddhist invocation. In addition, the fact that Mindfulness Buddhist Elysium(唯心淨土) the paradise is when one’s inherent character is clean and Seon are Buddhist invocation and the practice of SeonPurelandilchi(禪淨一致) Buddhist invocation is Seon are also being emphasized. As a result of analyzing the viewpoints of practicing Seon, Buddhist thoughts(敎學), and Buddhist invocation(念佛) inherent in poetry, Seon maste were not limited to a single viewpoint when suggesting the Three Gates Practice(三門修行) viewpoint through poetry.