다이쇼기 일본의 근대적 생활경험과 이상적 여성상 ―『主婦之友』를 중심으로―
Taisho Japan's Modern Experiences and the Image of Ideal Women ―With focus on Shufu no tomo―
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Taisho Japan transformed into a full-blown modern society through the World War I. With rapid industrialization grew urban sectors and urban culture and lives had deep impact on the lives of the ordinary people. Among those affected were housewives. A growing number of women moved into cities as part of nuclear family and came to take the role of house-keeping very different from the traditional one. This article examined how the changes in women's daily lives in cities affected the images of ‘ideal women’. In particular, Shufu no tomo was the most influenial media output for those urban house-wives. Articles in that magazine reflect the fact that Taisho Japan's house-wives faced the task of learning and practicing new house-keeping knowledges and techniques. Shufu no tomo included a variety of informations and articles for house-keeping. One aspect of such articles is to promote the formation of the identity of modern house-wives by providing a new role for them. However, house-wives were obligated to keep the economic health of the family through thrifty managing of the household. They had to take care of family's economy, children, and even things like fashionable clothing. These women were bound by their dutiful roles as ‘good house-wives.’ In short, the newly formed identity was within the patriarchal notion of ‘Good Wife, Wise Mother.’
Abstract
Taisho Japan transformed into a full-blown modern society through the World War I. With rapid industrialization grew urban sectors and urban culture and lives had deep impact on the lives of the ordinary people. Among those affected were housewives. A growing number of women moved into cities as part of nuclear family and came to take the role of house-keeping very different from the traditional one. This article examined how the changes in women's daily lives in cities affected the images of ‘ideal women’. In particular, Shufu no tomo was the most influenial media output for those urban house-wives. Articles in that magazine reflect the fact that Taisho Japan's house-wives faced the task of learning and practicing new house-keeping knowledges and techniques. Shufu no tomo included a variety of informations and articles for house-keeping. One aspect of such articles is to promote the formation of the identity of modern house-wives by providing a new role for them. However, house-wives were obligated to keep the economic health of the family through thrifty managing of the household. They had to take care of family's economy, children, and even things like fashionable clothing. These women were bound by their dutiful roles as ‘good house-wives.’ In short, the newly formed identity was within the patriarchal notion of ‘Good Wife, Wise Mother.’
참고문헌 (24)
- Barbara Sato, "The New Japanese Woman" (2003), Duke University Press
- Elise Tipton, "Being Modern in Japan: Culture and Society from the 1910s to the 1990s" (2000), University of Hawaii Press
- Miriam Silverberg, "The Modern Girl as Militant. in : Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945" (1991), University of California Press
- 橋爪紳也, "モダニズムのニッポン" (2006), 角川出版
- 橋爪紳也, "モダン都市の誕生―大阪の街･東京の街" (2003), 吉川弘文館
- 堀場清子, "青鞜の時代: 平塚らいてうと新しい女たち" (1988), 岩波書店
- 南博+社会心理研究所, "大正文化―1905-1927" (1965), 剄草書房
- 夫馬佳代子, "雑誌 『主婦の友ー廃物利用五百種ー』から見える統制下の家庭生活像", 岐阜大学教育学部研究報告 人文科学, 57(1) (2008)
- 浜崎廣, "女性誌の源流" (2004), 出版ニュース社
- 山本明, "社会生活の変化と大衆文化. in : 岩波講座 日本歴史19 近代6" (1976), 岩波書店
- 石川文化事業財団お茶の水図書館, "カラー復刻『主婦之友』大正期総目次" (2006), 石川文化事業財団
- 小林操子, "大正-昭和初期における衣生活の近代化―婦人雑誌 『主婦の友』衣生活関係記事と生活改善運動", 戸板女子短期大学研究年報, 45 (2002)
- 松山巌, "乱歩と東京" (1994), 筑摩書房
- 深谷野亜, "母親像の変容に関する史的考察ー主婦の友誌を事例としてー", 子ども社会研究, 5 (1999)
- 有山輝雄, "｢民衆｣の時代から｢大衆｣の時代へ―明治末期から大正期のメディア｣. in : 『メディア史を学ぶ人のために』" (2004), 世界思想社
- 井上清, "日本女性史" (1949), 三一書房
- 竹村民郞, "大正文化：帝國のユートピア" (2004), 三元社
- 清水彩加, "雑誌 『主婦之友』に見られる大正期の新中間層の主婦像について", 岐阜大学教育学部研究報告 人文科学, 57(2) (2009)
- 村上信彦, "大正期の職業婦人" (1983), ドメス出版
- 村上信彦, "大正女性史. 上巻" (1982), 理論社
- 總合女性史硏究會, "지위와 역할을 통해 본 일본여성의 어제와 오늘" (2006), 어문학사
- 樋口清之, "日本女性の生活史" (1977), 講談社
- 平井正外, "都市大衆文化の成立" (1983), 有斐閣
- 해리 하르투니언, "역사의 요동" (2006), 휴머니스트