생물 계통수 생성의 사고 과정 모형 개발
Development of the Thinking Process Model for the Generation of Biological Phylogenetic-Tree
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop the thinking process model for the generation of biological phylogenetic-tree. Firstly, this study analyzed several literatures on the process of phylogenetic-tree generation, and developed a tentative model of the phylogenetic-tree generation. To obtain verbal protocols for developing the final model, four tasks were developed. Subjects were 12 college students majoring in biology education. Row protocols were collected by a thinking aloud method and a retrospective interview method. After the protocols were analyzed, the final model was developed by revising the tentative model. The results of this study showed that the phylogenetic-tree was generated through the process of discovering pattern after classifying. Subtypes of classifying thinking process involves inventing, selecting, confirming, and judging the criteria for classifying. Subtypes of pattern-discovery thinking process involves inventing, selecting, confirming, and judging a pattern. This study also discusses the implications of these findings for teaching and evaluating in biology education.
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