사회불안장애의 근거기반치료
Evidence-based Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 한국에서의 사회불안장애에 대한 근거기반치료를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 사회불안장애의 임상 양상과 해외의 근거기반치료에 대한 연구를 개관하였다. 그리고 2000년에서 2017년까지 한국에서 출간된 사회불안 치료 관련 33개 연구에 대한 체계적 고찰과 메타분석을 통해서 한국에서의 근거기반치료를 확인하였다. 개관한 모든 연구는 무선할당통제 연구이거나 최소한 대조군 연구였으며, 효과 크기를 계산할 수 있도록 적절한 통계치가 제시된 것이었다. 사회불안 치료에 대한 효과 크기는 아동/청소년과 성인 집단으로 구분하여, 사회불안이나 다른 관련된 변인 혹은 전반적인 측정치들을 바탕으로 계산하였다. 그 결과, 개관한 모든 치료 유형은 사회불안과 관련된측정치에서 큰 효과크기를 보였다. 그 중에서 성인의 경우 인지행동치료가, 그리고 아동/청소년의 경우 인지행동치료와 인지행동치료와 사회기술훈련이 결합된 치료가 사회불안에 대해 잘 확립된 근거기반치료임을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 연구 결과의 임상적 의의와 치료자를위한 제안을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to identify evidence-based treatments of social anxiety disorder to be used with Korean populations. To achieve this purpose, we first reviewed the clinical features of social anxiety disorder and research on evidence-based treatments (EBTs) conducted abroad. Then, we identified EBTs for use with Korean populations through the systematic review and meta-analysis of social anxiety treatment studies conducted in Korea. Thirty-three domestic social anxiety treatment studies published in academic journals between 2000 and 2017 were systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed. All studies reviewed were characterized by randomized controlled trials or controlled trials at least and included the adequate statistics needed for the calculation of effect sizes (ESs). The ESs of each of the social anxiety treatments on social anxiety outcomes, other-related outcomes, and overall outcomes were calculated for both the adult and adolescent/child groups. The analyses found that all the treatment types reviewed demonstrated large effect sizes on social anxiety and related outcomes. The analyses also found cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) in adults and CBT and CBT combined with social skills training in adolescents and children to be well-established EBT for social anxiety disorder. The clinical implications of the research findings were discussed, and recommendations for the potential users were made.
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