石介 記文의 문학적 특징 연구
A Study on the Literary Characteristics of Shijie(石介)'s Jiwen(記文)
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Abstract
Shijie(石介), a member of Songchusanxiansheng(宋初三先生), had a great influence on the Song Dynasty Guwen(古文) movement and shared political and literary lines with Songliujia(宋六家). His sentences have a strong logical character, a very simple ideological basis, and a concise flow of sentences and direct expression are easily communicated to readers. In his evaluation with this in mind, there are different views of positive and negative in terms of literature.It is safe to assume that the core themes of each sentence are almost the same because Shijie(石介)'s Jiwen(記文) are too simple to adhere to the logic of Confucian revival. However, the literary device used in his Jiwen(記文) is very good. Shijie(石介), who actively practiced his literary theory, or 'wenyizaidao(文以載道)', regarded literature as an ideological tool that embodied the mission of the times of Confucian revival. In order to maximize its effectiveness, he tried to change the genre through logic theory rather than description, and secured persuasive power by intentionally using triad argument, contrast and point structure, exclamation and Parallelism for emotional tone, and musicality through Couplet and rhythm. The reader is sufficiently persuaded by clearly recognizing clear logic and subject matter rationally and emotionally assimilating it with Shijie(石介)'s feelings. This point suggests another positive literary connection from the negative evaluation that his sentences are overly schematic and have aesthetic limitations due to emotional excess. The history of Shijie(石介) is an important example of the early form of the North Song Guwen(古文) movement, and can be understood as a comprehensive text reflecting the world perception and willingness of intellectuals of the time to reform the reality. It is also necessary to reconsider the contribution and influence of the torture movement and the literary nature of the work. His bravery resembles the spirit of Hanyu(韓愈), and based on the plainness of the sentence, ease of understanding, various rhetorical techniques and expressions, and sentence composition ability, it can be positively understood that Shijie(石介) is the link between Hanyu(韓愈) and Ouyangxiu(歐陽修).
