진독수의 혁명적 활동 신해혁명 전후를 중심으로

Abstract

Before the 1911 Revolution, Chen Duxiu was seriously considered about chaotic status of China, and questioned himself such as "what should be the purpose of the nation?", "what is the difference of between the civilization of China and the Occident?", "is China qualified to be a nation in modern times?", and "how can China exalt the national spirit?" to find answers. His choice in the early days of his revolution activities starting on these recognition was mass-enlightenment movement through education at first. Moreover, he found the role as a teacher for growing youth, worked for activities of the press for the propaganda of the masses revolutional recognition and enlightenment. Chen became recognizing organization of revolution group and its necessity that was the tendency of revolutionary intelligentsia in those days. he practiced essential conditions of the revolution group through the process. Chen Duxiu concentrated his revolution ability developing revolution activities by combining with revolution power for realization of these revolution ways. In the case of Yuewang Hui, although he was not an expert on military field like each local leaders of other Yuewang Hui that had military background, he was also consolidating a firm position for coming up to revolution. Also he published "Anhui Suhua Bao" newspaper in his hometown Anqing. It not only made all people aware of consciousness by notifying China's state but also awoke enlightenment as a newspaper about new world. Chen's activities constructed a foundation for developing revolution activity in the Yangtze River and the base made a great contribution towards the 1911 Revolution. Many members of the association were members of Anhui Patriotic Association. Furthermore, his revolution acitvities in his hometown was a chance to show his ability. Of course this was a work to possess the confidence in his future revolution career.