진화론 관점에서 본 지식창조 시대의 정원문화에 대한 고찰 - 진화정원론의 시작 -

Abstract

This thesis is aimed to syudy the causes and future directions of the evolution of contemporary garden culture in the coming of knowledge-creation era. The research method take the book review in special focuses on the evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin, Stuart Kauffman and others related, and speculated on the garden phenotypes in the combination of the evolutionary theories and the rapidly rising garden environment in the contemporary era. The research conclusions are as follows. First, there are two tracts of evolution theories. The one is Charles Darwin’s the natural selections theory, and the others is Stuart Kauffman’s self-organization theory. Followed by Darwin’s theory, Homo Sapience have two kinds of genotype in the DNA. The one is bio-gynotype and the other is cultural-gynotype. Two kinds of genotypes also have garden phenotypes in each. Seconds, the garden phenotype by bio-genotype could be revealed in the types of Biotope Garden, Water Recycling Garden, Roof Garden, Vertical or Wall Garden, Farm Garden, Green Street Garden, Nature Regeneration Garden in city. And also, Ecological Garden, Forest Garden etc. could be manifested in country. Thirds, the culture-genotype of garden are categorized by seven elements. They are the Tradition Succession, the Freedom from wants of Foods, the Learning of Garden, the Freedom from Spiritual Defects without Nature, the Paradigm of Urban Regeneration and the Economical Creation Wills. Finally, This thesis concludes that all of these garden genotypes and phenotypes could’t be revealed in the phenotype or evolved itself in the course of culture adaption. The efforts of self-organizations by the accentuation of the attitudes, the world view toward garden and actions by garden specialists, citizens, public and private organizations could lead to the successful evolution of garden culture in this era.